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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：使(shǐ )功(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǐ gōng bù rú shǐ guò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：使(shǐ )：用(yòng )。使(shǐ )用(yòng )有(yǒu )功(gōng )绩(jì )的(de )人(rén )，不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )用(yòng )有(yǒu )过(guò )失(shī )的(de )人(rén )，使(shǐ )其(qí )能(néng )将(jiāng )功(gōng )补(bǔ )过(guò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·索(suǒ )卢(lú )放(fàng )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )守(shǒu )受(shòu )诛(zhū )，诚(chéng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )，但(dàn )恐(kǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )惶(huáng )惧(jù )，各(gè )生(shēng )疑(yí )变(biàn )。夫(fū )使(shǐ )功(gōng )者(zhě )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )，原(yuán )以(yǐ )身(shēn )代(dài )太(tài )守(shǒu )之(zhī )命(mìng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：且(qiě )饶(ráo )他(tā )这(zhè )遭(zāo )，况(kuàng )～，着(zhe )他(tā )戴(dài )罪(zuì )杀(shā )贼(zéi )，未(wèi )为(wéi )不(bú )可(kě )。 ★明(míng )·张(zhāng )四(sì )维(wéi )《双(shuāng )烈(liè )记(jì )·女(nǚ )戎(róng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )用(yòng )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：新(xīn )朝(cháo )后(hòu )期(qī )，民(mín )众(zhòng )受(shòu )不(bú )了(le )王(wáng )莽(mǎng )的(de )压(yā )榨(zhà )，爆(bào )发(fā )了(le )全(quán )国(guó )性(xìng )的(de )大(dà )起(qǐ )义(yì )，拥(yōng )立(lì )刘(liú )玄(xuán )为(wéi )更(gèng )始(shǐ )帝(dì )。更(gèng )始(shǐ )帝(dì )上(shàng )台(tái )后(hòu )想(xiǎng )树(shù )立(lì )好(hǎo )的(de )形(xíng )象(xiàng )，并(bìng )派(pài )人(rén )去(qù )查(chá )处(chù )东(dōng )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )贪(tān )赃(zāng )枉(wǎng )法(fǎ )的(de )事(shì )，属(shǔ )官(guān )索(suǒ )卢(lú )放(fàng )前(qián )去(qù )向(xiàng )使(shǐ )者(zhě )求(qiú )情(qíng )，认(rèn )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )需(xū )要(yào )稳(wěn )定(dìng )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )遵(zūn )照(zhào )使(shǐ )功(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )，让(ràng )他(tā )们(men )戴(dài )罪(zuì )立(lì )功(gōng )

(使(shǐ )功(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )，使(shǐ )功(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò ))

谓(wèi )使(shǐ )用(yòng )有(yǒu )功(gōng )绩(jì )之(zhī )人(rén )，不(bú )如(rú )起(qǐ )用(yòng )有(yǒu )过(guò )失(shī )者(zhě )，使(shǐ )其(qí )效(xiào )命(mìng )自(zì )勉(miǎn )，将(jiāng )功(gōng )补(bǔ )过(guò )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·索(suǒ )卢(lú )放(fàng )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )守(shǒu )受(shòu )诛(zhū )，诚(chéng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )，但(dàn )恐(kǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )惶(huáng )惧(jù )，各(gè )生(shēng )疑(yí )变(biàn )。夫(fū )使(shǐ )功(gōng )者(zhě )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )，愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )身(shēn )代(dài )太(tài )守(shǒu )之(zhī )命(mìng )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )靖(jìng )传(chuán )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )甚(shèn )悦(yuè )，谓(wèi )公(gōng )卿(qīng )曰(yuē )：‘朕(zhèn )闻(wén )使(shǐ )功(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )，李(lǐ )靖(jìng )果(guǒ )展(zhǎn )其(qí )效(xiào )。’”明(míng )张(zhāng )四(sì )维(wéi )《双(shuāng )烈(liè )记(jì )·女(nǚ )戎(róng )》：“相(xiàng )公(gōng )明(míng )日(rì )与(yǔ )兀(wū )朮(zhú )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )，正(zhèng )当(dāng )用(yòng )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )，乞(qǐ )看(kàn )妾(qiè )面(miàn )，且(qiě )饶(ráo )他(tā )这(zhè )遭(zāo )，况(kuàng )使(shǐ )功(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )使(shǐ )过(guò )，着(zhe )他(tā )带(dài )罪(zuì )杀(shā )贼(zéi )，未(wèi )为(wéi )不(bú )可(kě )。”

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●使功不如使过（简体版）