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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dù xián jí néng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：妒(dù )、嫉(jí )：因(yīn )别(bié )人(rén )好(hǎo )而(ér )忌(jì )恨(hèn )。对(duì )品(pǐn )德(dé )、才(cái )能(néng )比(bǐ )自(zì )己(jǐ )强(qiáng )的(de )人(rén )心(xīn )怀(huái )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )，有(yǒu )功(gōng )者(zhě )害(hài )之(zhī )，贤(xián )者(zhě )疑(yí )之(zhī )。”《史(shǐ )记(jì )·范(fàn )雎(jū )蔡(cài )泽(zé )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )，御(yù )下(xià )蔽(bì )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：此(cǐ )人(rén )只(zhī )怀(huái )～之(zhī )心(xīn )，但(dàn )恐(kǒng )众(zhòng )豪(háo )杰(jié )势(shì )力(lì )相(xiàng )压(yā )。 ★明(míng )·施(shī )耐(nài )庵(ān )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：忌(jì )贤(xián )妒(dù )能(néng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：任(rèn )人(rén )唯(wéi )贤(xián )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )妒(dù )忌(jì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：envy somebody better or abler than oneself

(妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )，妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng ))

妒(dù )忌(jì )才(cái )德(dé )胜(shèng )于(yú )己(jǐ )的(de )人(rén )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )，有(yǒu )功(gōng )者(zhě )害(hài )之(zhī )，贤(xián )者(zhě )疑(yí )之(zhī )……此(cǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )失(shī )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )。”

三(sān )国(guó )蜀(shǔ )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )《将(jiāng )弊(bì )》：“夫(fū )为(wéi )将(jiāng )之(zhī )道(dào )，有(yǒu )八(bā )弊(bì )焉(yān )，一(yī )曰(yuē )贪(tān )而(ér )无(wú )厌(yàn )；二(èr )曰(yuē )妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )……八(bā )曰(yuē )狡(jiǎo )言(yán )而(ér )不(bú )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·奸(jiān )臣(chén )传(chuán )上(shàng )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )》：“至(zhì )林(lín )甫(fǔ )，﹝帝(dì )﹞曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )子(zǐ )妒(dù )贤(xián )疾(jí )能(néng )，举(jǔ )无(wú )比(bǐ )者(zhě )。’”明(míng )梁(liáng )辰(chén )鱼(yú )《浣(huàn )纱(shā )记(jì )·通(tōng )嚭(pǐ )》：“一(yī )味(wèi )妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )，可(kě )以(yǐ )尸(shī )禄(lù )保(bǎo )位(wèi )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )翟(zhái )永(yǒng )坤(kūn )》：“后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )在(zài )报(bào )上(shàng )说(shuō )，我(wǒ )将(jiāng )他(tā )最(zuì )好(hǎo )的(de )几(jǐ )篇(piān )都(dōu )选(xuǎn )掉(diào )了(le )，因(yīn )为(wéi )我(wǒ )妒(dù )贤(xián )嫉(jí )能(néng )，怕(pà )他(tā )出(chū )名(míng )。”

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●妒贤嫉能（简体版）