成丁
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旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )男(nán )子(zǐ )达(dá )到(dào )服(fú )役(yì )的(de )年(nián )龄(líng )。年(nián )龄(líng )规(guī )定(dìng ),历(lì )代(dài )不(bú )同(tóng )。
《北(běi )史(shǐ )·隋(suí )纪(jì )上(shàng )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )文(wén )帝(dì )》:“始(shǐ )令(lìng )人(rén )以(yǐ )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )成(chéng )丁(dīng ),岁(suì )役(yì )功(gōng )不(bú )过(guò )二(èr )十(shí )日(rì ),不(bú )役(yì )者(zhě )收(shōu )庸(yōng )。”
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》:“天(tiān )宝(bǎo )三(sān )载(zǎi ),更(gèng )民(mín )十(shí )八(bā )以(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )男(nán ),二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )以(yǐ )上(shàng )成(chéng )丁(dīng )。”
《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )宁(níng )宗(zōng )嘉(jiā )定(dìng )四(sì )年(nián )》:“军(jūn )户(hù ),蒙(méng )古(gǔ )、色(sè )目(mù )人(rén )每(měi )丁(dīng )起(qǐ )一(yī )军(jūn ),汉(hàn )人(rén )有(yǒu )田(tián )四(sì )顷(qǐng ),人(rén )三(sān )丁(dīng )者(zhě )签(qiān )一(yī )军(jūn ),年(nián )十(shí )五(wǔ )以(yǐ )上(shàng )成(chéng )丁(dīng ),六(liù )十(shí )破(pò )老(lǎo ),站(zhàn )户(hù )与(yǔ )军(jūn )户(hù )同(tóng )。”
《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》:“凡(fán )民(mín ),男(nán )曰(yuē )丁(dīng ),女(nǚ )曰(yuē )口(kǒu ),男(nán )年(nián )十(shí )六(liù )为(wéi )成(chéng )丁(dīng ),未(wèi )成(chéng )丁(dīng )亦(yì )曰(yuē )口(kǒu )。”
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