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(律(lǜ )诗(shī )，律(lǜ )诗(shī ))

诗(shī )体(tǐ )名(míng )。近(jìn )体(tǐ )诗(shī )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。起(qǐ )源(yuán )于(yú )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )，成(chéng )熟(shú )于(yú )唐(táng )初(chū )。格(gé )律(lǜ )要(yào )求(qiú )严(yán )格(gé )。分(fèn )五(wǔ )言(yán )、七(qī )言(yán )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )，简(jiǎn )称(chēng )五(wǔ )律(lǜ )、七(qī )律(lǜ )。以(yǐ )八(bā )句(jù )为(wéi )定(dìng )格(gé )。每(měi )句(jù )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )平(píng )仄(zè )格(gé )式(shì )；双(shuāng )句(jù )押(yā )韵(yùn )，以(yǐ )押(yā )平(píng )声(shēng )为(wéi )常(cháng )，首(shǒu )句(jù )可(kě )押(yā )可(kě )不(bú )押(yā )。中(zhōng )间(jiān )四(sì )句(jù )除(chú )特(tè )殊(shū )情(qíng )况(kuàng )外(wài )必(bì )须(xū )对(duì )偶(ǒu )。亦(yì )偶(ǒu )有(yǒu )六(liù )律(lǜ )。其(qí )句(jù )数(shù )在(zài )八(bā )句(jù )以(yǐ )上(shàng )者(zhě )称(chēng )排(pái )律(lǜ )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )艺(yì )上(shàng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“唐(táng )兴(xìng )，诗(shī )人(rén )承(chéng )陈(chén )隋(suí )风(fēng )流(liú )，浮(fú )靡(mí )相(xiàng )矜(jīn )。至(zhì )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )、沉(chén )佺(quán )期(qī )等(děng )，研(yán )揣(chuāi )声(shēng )音(yīn )，浮(fú )切(qiē )不(bú )差(chà )，而(ér )号(hào )‘律(lǜ )诗(shī )’，竞(jìng )相(xiàng )袭(xí )沿(yán )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )适(shì )《＜元(yuán )氏(shì )长(zhǎng )庆(qìng )集(jí )＞原(yuán )跋(bá )》：“声(shēng )势(shì )沿(yán )顺(shùn )，属(shǔ )对(duì )稳(wěn )切(qiē )者(zhě )为(wéi )律(lǜ )诗(shī )，以(yǐ )七(qī )言(yán )、五(wǔ )言(yán )为(wéi )两(liǎng )体(tǐ )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )应(yīng )奎(kuí )《柳(liǔ )南(nán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“律(lǜ )诗(shī )起(qǐ )于(yú )初(chū )唐(táng )，而(ér )实(shí )胚(pēi )胎(tāi )于(yú )齐(qí )梁(liáng )之(zhī )世(shì )。”

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●律诗（简体版）