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(灵(líng )椿(chūn )，灵(líng )椿(chūn ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )长(zhǎng )寿(shòu )之(zhī )树(shù )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“上(shàng )古(gǔ )有(yǒu )大(dà )椿(chūn )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )八(bā )千(qiān )岁(suì )为(wéi )春(chūn )，八(bā )千(qiān )岁(suì )为(wéi )秋(qiū )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )偓(wò )《小(xiǎo )隐(yǐn )》诗(shī )：“灵(líng )椿(chūn )朝(cháo )菌(jūn )由(yóu )来(lái )事(shì )，却(què )笑(xiào )庄(zhuāng )生(shēng )始(shǐ )欲(yù )齐(qí )。”

元(yuán )谷(gǔ )子(zǐ )敬(jìng )《城(chéng )南(nán )柳(liǔ )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“和(hé )那(nà )瑶(yáo )草(cǎo )为(wéi )邻(lín )，灵(líng )椿(chūn )共(gòng )茂(mào )，丹(dān )桂(guì )同(tóng )芳(fāng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《放(fàng )言(yán )》诗(shī )：“灵(líng )椿(chūn )寿(shòu )八(bā )千(qiān )，朝(cháo )菌(jūn )及(jí )夕(xī )萎(wěi )。”

2.喻(yù )年(nián )高(gāo )德(dé )劭(shào )的(de )人(rén )。

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )张(zhāng )蠙(bīn )《投(tóu )翰(hàn )林(lín )张(zhāng )侍(shì )郎(láng )》诗(shī )：“丹(dān )穴(xué )虽(suī )无(wú )凡(fán )羽(yǔ )翼(yì )，灵(líng )椿(chūn )还(hái )向(xiàng )细(xì )枝(zhī )条(tiáo )。”

宋(sòng )辛(xīn )弃(qì )疾(jí )《沁(qìn )园(yuán )春(chūn )·寿(shòu )赵(zhào )茂(mào )嘉(jiā )郎(láng )中(zhōng )》词(cí )：“天(tiān )教(jiāo )多(duō )寿(shòu )，看(kàn )到(dào )貂(diāo )蝉(chán )七(qī )叶(yè )孙(sūn )。君(jūn )家(jiā )里(lǐ )，是(shì )几(jǐ )枝(zhī )丹(dān )桂(guì )，几(jǐ )树(shù )灵(líng )椿(chūn )？”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )父(fù )亲(qīn )。

五(wǔ )代(dài )冯(féng )道(dào )《赠(zèng )窦(dòu )十(shí )》诗(shī )：“燕(yàn )山(shān )窦(dòu )十(shí )郎(láng )，教(jiāo )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )义(yì )方(fāng )；灵(líng )椿(chūn )一(yī )株(zhū )老(lǎo )，丹(dān )桂(guì )五(wǔ )枝(zhī )芳(fāng )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《贺(hè )金(jīn )秋(qiū )泉(quán )翁(wēng )媪(ǎo )障(zhàng )词(cí )》：“日(rì )近(jìn )灵(líng )椿(chūn )，接(jiē )龙(lóng )光(guāng )于(yú )瑞(ruì )桂(guì )；露(lù )溥(pǔ )慈(cí )竹(zhú )，籍(jí )凤(fèng )采(cǎi )于(yú )崇(chóng )兰(lán )。”

明(míng )汪(wāng )廷(tíng )讷(nè )《种(zhǒng )玉(yù )记(jì )·嘉(jiā )会(huì )》：“灵(líng )椿(chūn )雨(yǔ )露(lù )应(yīng )沾(zhān )泽(zé )，使(shǐ )棠(táng )棣(dì )春(chūn )风(fēng )亦(yì )并(bìng )妍(yán )。”

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