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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：合(hé )浦(pǔ )珠(zhū )还(hái )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hé pǔ zhū huán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：合(hé )浦(pǔ )：汉(hàn )代(dài )郡(jùn )名(míng )，在(zài )今(jīn )广(guǎng )西(xī )合(hé )浦(pǔ )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )东(dōng )西(xī )失(shī )而(ér )复(fù )得(dé )或(huò )人(rén )去(qù )而(ér )复(fù )回(huí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )》：“（合(hé )浦(pǔ )）郡(jùn )不(bú )产(chǎn )谷(gǔ )实(shí )，而(ér )海(hǎi )出(chū )珠(zhū )宝(bǎo )，与(yǔ )交(jiāo )阯(zhǐ )比(bǐ )境(jìng )……尝(cháng )到(dào )官(guān )，革(gé )易(yì )前(qián )敝(bì )，求(qiú )民(mín )病(bìng )利(lì )。曾(céng )未(wèi )逾(yú )岁(suì )，去(qù )珠(zhū )复(fù )还(hái )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )皆(jiē )反(fǎn )其(qí )业(yè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )当(dāng )时(shí )虽(suī )失(shī )的(de )一(yī )件(jiàn )无(wú )足(zú )重(zhòng )轻(qīng )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )，究(jiū )竟(jìng )能(néng )够(gòu )～，我(wǒ )心(xīn )里(lǐ )总(zǒng )觉(jiào )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )得(dé )很(hěn )。 ★《晚(wǎn )清(qīng )文(wén )学(xué )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·冷(lěng )眼(yǎn )观(guān )》第(dì )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：物(wù )归(guī )原(yuán )主(zhǔ )、合(hé )浦(pǔ )还(hái )珠(zhū )、汶(wèn )阳(yáng )田(tián )反(fǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )物(wù )归(guī )原(yuán )主(zhǔ )或(huò )人(rén )去(qù )而(ér )复(fù )归(guī )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，合(hé )浦(pǔ )郡(jùn )盛(shèng )产(chǎn )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )闻(wén )名(míng )海(hǎi )外(wài )，当(dāng )地(dì )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )以(yǐ )采(cǎi )珠(zhū )为(wéi )生(shēng )，贪(tān )官(guān )污(wū )吏(lì )趁(chèn )机(jī )盘(pán )剥(bāo )，使(shǐ )得(dé )珠(zhū )民(mín )大(dà )肆(sì )捕(bǔ )捞(lāo )，珠(zhū )蚌(bàng )产(chǎn )量(liàng )越(yuè )来(lái )越(yuè )低(dī )，饿(è )死(sǐ )不(bú )少(shǎo )人(rén )。汉(hàn )顺(shùn )帝(dì )刘(liú )保(bǎo )派(pài )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )当(dāng )合(hé )浦(pǔ )太(tài )守(shǒu )，他(tā )革(gé )除(chú )弊(bì )端(duān )，不(bú )准(zhǔn )滥(làn )捕(bǔ )。不(bú )到(dào )一(yī )年(nián )，合(hé )浦(pǔ )又(yòu )盛(shèng )产(chǎn )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )了(le )

(合(hé )浦(pǔ )珠(zhū )还(hái )，合(hé )浦(pǔ )珠(zhū )还(hái ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )》：“﹝合(hé )浦(pǔ )﹞郡(jùn )不(bú )产(chǎn )穀(yù )实(shí )，而(ér )海(hǎi )出(chū )珠(zhū )宝(bǎo )，与(yǔ )交(jiāo )阯(zhǐ )比(bǐ )境(jìng )……先(xiān )时(shí )宰(zǎi )守(shǒu )并(bìng )多(duō )贪(tān )秽(huì )，诡(guǐ )人(rén )採(cǎi )求(qiú )，不(bú )知(zhī )纪(jì )极(jí )，珠(zhū )遂(suí )渐(jiàn )徙(xǐ )于(yú )交(jiāo )阯(zhǐ )郡(jùn )界(jiè )。于(yú )是(shì )行(háng )旅(lǚ )不(bú )至(zhì )，人(rén )物(wù )无(wú )资(zī )，贫(pín )者(zhě )饿(è )死(sǐ )于(yú )道(dào )。

尝(cháng )到(dào )官(guān )，革(gé )易(yì )前(qián )敝(bì )，求(qiú )民(mín )病(bìng )利(lì )。曾(céng )未(wèi )踰(yáo )岁(suì )，去(qù )珠(zhū )复(fù )还(hái )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )皆(jiē )反(fǎn )其(qí )业(yè )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“合(hé )浦(pǔ )珠(zhū )还(hái )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )去(qù )复(fù )归(guī )或(huò )物(wù )归(guī )旧(jiù )主(zhǔ )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·霍(huò )女(nǚ )》：“错(cuò )囊(náng )充(chōng )牣(rèn )，而(ér )合(hé )浦(pǔ )珠(zhū )还(hái )，君(jūn )幸(xìng )足(zú )矣(yǐ )，穷(qióng )问(wèn )何(hé )为(wéi )？”陈(chén )毅(yì )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·游(yóu )广(guǎng )东(dōng )旋(xuán )至(zhì )海(hǎi )南(nán )岛(dǎo )度(dù )假(jiǎ )一(yī )周(zhōu )，记(jì )沿(yán )途(tú )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )》词(cí )之(zhī )八(bā )：“看(kàn )今(jīn )朝(cháo )合(hé )浦(pǔ )果(guǒ )珠(zhū )还(hái )，真(zhēn )无(wú )价(jià )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“合(hé )浦(pǔ )还(hái )珠(zhū )”。

明(míng )沉(chén )鲸(jīng )《双(shuāng )珠(zhū )记(jì )·母(mǔ )子(zǐ )分(fèn )珠(zhū )》：“今(jīn )分(fèn )一(yī )颗(kē )与(yǔ )你(nǐ )带(dài )去(qù )，我(wǒ )自(zì )留(liú )一(yī )颗(kē )，以(yǐ )寓(yù )合(hé )浦(pǔ )还(hái )珠(zhū )之(zhī )意(yì )。”

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“合(hé )浦(pǔ )还(hái )珠(zhū )自(zì )有(yǒu )时(shí )，惊(jīng )危(wēi )目(mù )下(xià )且(qiě )安(ān )之(zhī )。”

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●合浦珠还（简体版）