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(拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )，拟(nǐ )古(gǔ ))

诗(shī )文(wén )彷(páng )效(xiào )古(gǔ )人(rén )的(de )风(fēng )格(gé )形(xíng )式(shì )。如(rú )汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )拟(nǐ )《易(yì )》作(zuò )《太(tài )玄(xuán )》，拟(nǐ )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》作(zuò )《法(fǎ )言(yán )》，以(yǐ )及(jí )《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》中(zhōng )的(de )“杂(zá )拟(nǐ )”等(děng )。后(hòu )成(chéng )为(wéi )诗(shī )体(tǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )、南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )等(děng )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )《拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )评(píng )》：“拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )惟(wéi )江(jiāng )文(wén )通(tōng )最(zuì )长(zhǎng )，拟(nǐ )渊(yuān )明(míng )似(sì )渊(yuān )明(míng )，拟(nǐ )康(kāng )乐(lè )似(sì )康(kāng )乐(lè )。”

金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“后(hòu )拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )而(ér )作(zuò )相(xiàng )材(cái )时(shí )务(wù )内(nèi )策(cè )，仗(zhàng )此(cǐ )决(jué )巍(wēi )科(kē )，取(qǔ )青(qīng )紫(zǐ )，亦(yì )不(bú )后(hòu )于(yú )人(rén )矣(yǐ )。”

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )中(zhōng )》：“拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )之(zhī )作(zuò )，或(huò )拟(nǐ )其(qí )声(shēng )，或(huò )拟(nǐ )其(qí )意(yì )，或(huò )声(shēng )意(yì )并(bìng )拟(nǐ )。”

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●拟古（简体版）