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水(shuǐ )涝(lào )与(yǔ )乾(qián )旱(hàn )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·保(bǎo )章(zhāng )氏(shì )》：“以(yǐ )五(wǔ )云(yún )之(zhī )物(wù )辨(biàn )吉(jí )凶(xiōng )，水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )降(jiàng )丰(fēng )荒(huāng )之(zhī )祲(jìn )象(xiàng )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )降(jiàng )为(wéi )荒(huāng )凶(xiōng )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )准(zhǔn )书(shū )》：“汉(hàn )兴(xìng )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )之(zhī )閒(jiān )，国(guó )家(jiā )无(wú )事(shì )，非(fēi )遇(yù )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )之(zhī )灾(zāi )，民(mín )则(zé )人(rén )给(gěi )家(jiā )足(zú )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《雷(léi )》诗(shī )：“水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )其(qí )数(shù )然(rán )，尧(yáo )汤(tāng )免(miǎn )亲(qīn )睹(dǔ )。”

姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )第(dì )三(sān )二(èr )章(zhāng )：“自(zì )朕(zhèn )登(dēng )极(jí )以(yǐ )来(lái )，内(nèi )外(wài )交(jiāo )讧(hòng )，兵(bīng )连(lián )祸(huò )结(jié )，水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )洊(jiàn )臻(zhēn )，灾(zāi )异(yì )迭(dié )见(jiàn )。”

马(mǎ )南(nán )村(cūn )《燕(yàn )山(shān )夜(yè )话(huà )·围(wéi )田(tián )的(de )教(jiāo )训(xùn )》：“这(zhè )就(jiù )证(zhèng )明(míng )，围(wéi )田(tián )和(hé )圩(xū )田(tián )等(děng )等(děng )都(dōu )是(shì )与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )争(zhēng )地(dì )，盗(dào )湖(hú )为(wéi )田(tián )，其(qí )结(jié )果(guǒ )必(bì )遭(zāo )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )之(zhī )灾(zāi )。”

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●水旱（简体版）