陈诗
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(陈(chén )诗(shī ),陈(chén )诗(shī ))
1.采(cǎi )集(jí )并(bìng )进(jìn )献(xiàn )民(mín )间(jiān )诗(shī )歌(gē )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“命(mìng )大(dà )师(shī )陈(chén )诗(shī ),以(yǐ )观(guān )民(mín )风(fēng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“陈(chén )诗(shī ),谓(wèi )采(cǎi )其(qí )诗(shī )而(ér )视(shì )之(zhī )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“此(cǐ )谓(wèi )王(wáng )巡(xún )守(shǒu )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )毕(bì ),乃(nǎi )命(mìng )其(qí )方(fāng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )大(dà )师(shī )是(shì )掌(zhǎng )乐(lè )之(zhī )官(guān ),各(gè )陈(chén )其(qí )国(guó )风(fēng )之(zhī )诗(shī ),以(yǐ )观(guān )其(qí )政(zhèng )令(lìng )之(zhī )善(shàn )恶(è )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《应(yīng )诏(zhào )观(guān )北(běi )湖(hú )田(tián )收(shōu )》诗(shī ):“观(guān )风(fēng )久(jiǔ )有(yǒu )作(zuò ),陈(chén )诗(shī )愧(kuì )未(wèi )妍(yán )。”
唐(táng )王(wáng )维(wéi )《和(hé )僕(pú )射(shè )晋(jìn )公(gōng )扈(hù )从(cóng )温(wēn )汤(tāng )》:“司(sī )谏(jiàn )方(fāng )无(wú )阙(què ),陈(chén )诗(shī )且(qiě )未(wèi )工(gōng )。”
2.指(zhǐ )献(xiàn )上(shàng )诗(shī )文(wén )。
郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《赠(zèng )吉(jí )田(tián )某(mǒu )从(cóng )征(zhēng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī ):“君(jūn )行(háng )倘(tǎng )向(xiàng )辽(liáo )阳(yáng )过(guò ),为(wéi )我(wǒ )陈(chén )诗(shī )吊(diào )战(zhàn )场(chǎng )。”
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