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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：妄(wàng )自(zì )菲(fēi )薄(báo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wàng zì fěi bó

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：妄(wàng )：胡(hú )乱(luàn )的(de )；菲(fēi )薄(báo )：小(xiǎo )看(kàn )，轻(qīng )视(shì )。过(guò )分(fèn )看(kàn )轻(qīng )自(zì )己(jǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )自(zì )卑(bēi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )蜀(shǔ )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )《前(qián )出(chū )师(shī )表(biǎo )》：“不(bú )宜(yí )妄(wàng )自(zì )菲(fēi )薄(báo )，引(yǐn )喻(yù )失(shī )义(yì )，以(yǐ )塞(sāi )忠(zhōng )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )路(lù )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：单(dān )靠(kào )这(zhè )几(jǐ )个(gè )人(rén )办(bàn )不(bú )出(chū )什(shí )么(me )大(dà )事(shì )。但(dàn )对(duì )于(yú )自(zì )己(jǐ )，荪(sūn )甫(fǔ )从(cóng )来(lái )不(bú )肯(kěn )“～”。 ★茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》三(sān )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：自(zì )惭(cán )形(xíng )秽(huì )、自(zì )轻(qīng )自(zì )贱(jiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：目(mù )中(zhōng )无(wú )人(rén )、目(mù )空(kōng )一(yī )切(qiē )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )卑(bēi )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：undervalue yourself

【日(rì )文(wén )】：過(guò )度(dù )(かど)に自(zì )分(fèn )(じぶん)を卑(bēi )下(xià )(ひげ)する

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se déprécier excessivement

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich zu wenig zutrauen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，刘(liú )备(bèi )死(sǐ )后(hòu )，诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )辅(fǔ )佐(zuǒ )刘(liú )禅(chán )复(fù )兴(xìng )汉(hàn )室(shì )，他(tā )竭(jié )尽(jìn )全(quán )力(lì )筹(chóu )划(huá )北(běi )伐(fá )曹(cáo )魏(wèi )，刘(liú )禅(chán )胸(xiōng )无(wú )大(dà )志(zhì )，没(méi )有(yǒu )治(zhì )国(guó )才(cái )能(néng )，诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )深(shēn )表(biǎo )忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )，出(chū )征(zhēng )前(qián )夕(xī )写(xiě )《前(qián )出(chū )师(shī )表(biǎo )》，要(yào )他(tā )教(jiāo )育(yù )好(hǎo )百(bǎi )官(guān )不(bú )忘(wàng )先(xiān )帝(dì )恩(ēn )情(qíng )，应(yīng )该(gāi )发(fā )愤(fèn )图(tú )强(qiáng )，不(bú )能(néng )妄(wàng )自(zì )菲(fēi )薄(báo )

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●妄自菲薄（简体版）