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1.犹(yóu )言(yán )以(yǐ )后(hòu )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“﹝赵(zhào )文(wén )子(zǐ )﹞谓(wèi )穆(mù )叔(shū )曰(yuē )：‘自(zì )今(jīn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )，兵(bīng )其(qí )少(shǎo )弭(mǐ )矣(yǐ )。’”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·刺(cì )客(kè )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“酒(jiǔ )酣(hān )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )，高(gāo )渐(jiàn )离(lí )击(jī )筑(zhù )，荆(jīng )轲(kē )和(hé )而(ér )歌(gē )于(yú )市(shì )中(zhōng )。”

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )八(bā )一(yī )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )王(wáng )嘉(jiā )《王(wáng )子(zǐ )年(nián )拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )·韩(hán )稚(zhì )》：“牺(xī )轩(xuān )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )，屑(xiè )屑(xiè )焉(yān )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )诛(zhū )灭(miè )。”按(àn )，今(jīn )本(běn )《拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )·前(qián )汉(hàn )上(shàng )》“以(yǐ )往(wǎng )”作(zuò )“以(yǐ )来(lái )”。

严(yán )复(fù )《救(jiù )亡(wáng )决(jué )论(lùn )》：“继(jì )今(jīn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )，将(jiāng )皆(jiē )视(shì )物(wù )理(lǐ )之(zhī )明(míng )昧(mèi )，为(wéi )人(rén )事(shì )之(zhī )废(fèi )兴(xìng )。”

2.用(yòng )于(yú )地(dì )名(míng )之(zhī )后(hòu )，表(biǎo )示(shì )位(wèi )置(zhì )已(yǐ )过(guò )这(zhè )一(yī )地(dì )点(diǎn )。

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“陆(lù )行(háng )自(zì )兴(xìng )安(ān )岭(lǐng )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )，林(lín )木(mù )丛(cóng )杂(zá )，途(tú )径(jìng )窄(zhǎi )隘(ài )，冬(dōng )雪(xuě )之(zhī )时(shí )，沙(shā )结(jié )冰(bīng )坚(jiān )。”

3.犹(yóu )言(yán )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，表(biǎo )示(shì )数(shù )量(liàng )有(yǒu )馀(yú )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《屈(qū )原(yuán )》人(rén )物(wù )表(biǎo )：“上(shàng )官(guān )大(dà )夫(fū )靳(jìn )尚(shàng )－－楚(chǔ )怀(huái )王(wáng )之(zhī )佞(nìng )臣(chén )，年(nián )三(sān )十(shí )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )。”

4.从(cóng )前(qián )，以(yǐ )前(qián )。

曹(cáo )禺(yú )《北(běi )京(jīng )人(rén )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“她(tā )这(zhè )样(yàng )地(dì )饱(bǎo )尝(cháng )到(dào )作(zuò )人(rén )的(de )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )，变(biàn )得(dé )忧(yōu )鬱(yù )而(ér )沉(chén )默(mò )，使(shǐ )她(tā )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )们(men )惊(jīng )叹(tàn )一(yī )个(gè )少(shǎo )女(nǚ )怎(zěn )会(huì )变(biàn )得(dé )这(zhè )样(yàng )突(tū )然(rán )。”

碧(bì )野(yě )《雪(xuě )路(lù )云(yún )程(chéng )》：“以(yǐ )往(wǎng )路(lù )没(méi )修(xiū )通(tōng )，牧(mù )民(mín )进(jìn )山(shān )，人(rén )畜(chù )经(jīng )常(cháng )受(shòu )到(dào )伤(shāng )亡(wáng )。”

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