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(推(tuī )輓(wǎn )，推(tuī )挽(wǎn ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“推(tuī )挽(wǎn )”。

1.前(qián )牵(qiān )后(hòu )推(tuī )，使(shǐ )物(wù )体(tǐ )向(xiàng )前(qián )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )搬(bān )运(yùn )，运(yùn )输(shū )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“夫(fū )二(èr )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，或(huò )輓(wǎn )之(zhī )，或(huò )推(tuī )之(zhī )，欲(yù )无(wú )入(rù )，得(dé )乎(hū )？”明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·工(gōng )部(bù )·京(jīng )师(shī )营(yíng )造(zào )》：“问(wèn )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )车(chē )头(tóu )洪(hóng )仁(rén )别(bié )业(yè )也(yě )，本(běn )推(tuī )輓(wǎn )长(zhǎng )夫(fū )，不(bú )十(shí )年(nián )即(jí )至(zhì )此(cǐ )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《豫(yù )省(shěng )试(shì )策(cè )四(sì )》：“考(kǎo )尧(yáo )时(shí )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )贡(gòng )道(dào )，已(yǐ )有(yǒu )沿(yán )海(hǎi )逾(yú )陆(lù )之(zhī )文(wén )，不(bú )惮(dàn )推(tuī )挽(wǎn )，转(zhuǎn )折(shé )以(yǐ )达(dá )之(zhī )。”

郭(guō )孝(xiào )成(chéng )《河(hé )南(nán )革(gé )命(mìng )惨(cǎn )史(shǐ )》：“如(rú )陝(shǎn )西(xī )民(mín )兵(bīng )，由(yóu )潼(tóng )关(guān )抵(dǐ )陝(shǎn )州(zhōu )，所(suǒ )经(jīng )道(dào )路(lù )，民(mín )间(jiān )欢(huān )迎(yíng )供(gòng )济(jì )，且(qiě )在(zài )山(shān )上(shàng )推(tuī )挽(wǎn )巨(jù )石(shí )以(yǐ )助(zhù )战(zhàn )。”

2.引(yǐn )荐(jiàn )，荐(jiàn )举(jǔ )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《柳(liǔ )子(zǐ )厚(hòu )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“既(jì )退(tuì )，又(yòu )无(wú )相(xiàng )知(zhī )有(yǒu )气(qì )力(lì )得(dé )位(wèi )者(zhě )推(tuī )挽(wǎn )，故(gù )卒(zú )死(sǐ )于(yú )穷(qióng )裔(yì )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“﹝曾(céng )鲁(lǔ )公(gōng )﹞自(zì )此(cǐ )参(cān )大(dà )政(zhèng )，再(zài )登(dēng )宰(zǎi )席(xí )，一(yī )时(shí )寮(liáo )旧(jiù )无(wú )在(zài )者(zhě )，深(shēn )有(yǒu )推(tuī )輓(wǎn )意(yì )，而(ér )先(xiān )人(rén )故(gù )倦(juàn )游(yóu )，但(dàn )欲(yù )庙(miào )令(lìng )以(yǐ )俟(sì )老(lǎo )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“想(xiǎng )见(jiàn )古(gǔ )人(rén )声(shēng )应(yīng )气(qì )求(qiú )，后(hòu )先(xiān )推(tuī )挽(wǎn )之(zhī )盛(shèng )。”

郭(guō )绍(shào )虞(yú )《中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )批(pī )评(píng )史(shǐ )》五(wǔ )三(sān )：“自(zì )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )主(zhǔ )持(chí )文(wén )场(chǎng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，奖(jiǎng )掖(yè )后(hòu )进(jìn )，推(tuī )挽(wǎn )才(cái )秀(xiù )，一(yī )时(shí )出(chū )其(qí )门(mén )者(zhě )甚(shèn )众(zhòng )。”

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