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1.执(zhí )持(chí )心(xīn )志(zhì )，不(bú )使(shǐ )丧(sàng )失(shī )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘操(cāo )则(zé )存(cún )，舍(shě )则(zé )亡(wáng )，出(chū )入(rù )无(wú )时(shí )，莫(mò )知(zhī )其(qí )乡(xiāng )，惟(wéi )心(xīn )之(zhī )谓(wèi )与(yǔ )！’”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“为(wéi )学(xué )之(zhī )要(yào )，只(zhī )在(zài )着(zhe )实(shí )操(cāo )存(cún )，密(mì )切(qiē )体(tǐ )认(rèn )自(zì )己(jǐ )身(shēn )心(xīn )上(shàng )理(lǐ )会(huì )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )光(guāng )《赠(zèng )赵(zhào )璚(jué )夫(fū )》诗(shī )：“操(cāo )存(cún )有(yǒu )约(yuē )要(yào )真(zhēn )见(jiàn )，记(jì )问(wèn )夸(kuā )多(duō )只(zhī )謏(xiǎo )闻(wén )。”

明(míng )叶(yè )子(zǐ )奇(qí )《草(cǎo )木(mù )子(zǐ )·原(yuán )道(dào )》：“丹(dān )经(jīng )言(yán )鼎(dǐng )鑪(lú )是(shì )安(ān )身(shēn )立(lì )命(mìng )也(yě )，採(cǎi )药(yào )是(shì )收(shōu )敛(liǎn )精(jīng )神(shén )也(yě )，火(huǒ )候(hòu )是(shì )操(cāo )存(cún )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )，沐(mù )浴(yù )是(shì )日(rì )新(xīn )之(zhī )功(gōng )也(yě )，抽(chōu )添(tiān )是(shì )勤(qín )怠(dài )之(zhī )节(jiē )也(yě )。”

明(míng )彭(péng )时(shí )《彭(péng )文(wén )宪(xiàn )公(gōng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》：“先(xiān )生(shēng )平(píng )昔(xī )涉(shè )历(lì )艰(jiān )险(xiǎn )，操(cāo )存(cún )有(yǒu )素(sù )，故(gù )祸(huò )福(fú )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )动(dòng )心(xīn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )操(cāo )守(shǒu )、心(xīn )志(zhì )。

明(míng )徐(xú )阶(jiē )《送(sòng )司(sī )封(fēng )仲(zhòng )芳(fāng )杨(yáng )子(zǐ )赴(fù )留(liú )都(dōu )》诗(shī )：“愿(yuàn )言(yán )励(lì )操(cāo )存(cún )，千(qiān )里(lǐ )同(tóng )襟(jīn )期(qī )。”

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●操存（简体版）