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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：坐(zuò )井(jǐng )观(guān )天(tiān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zuò jǐng guān tiān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：坐(zuò )在(zài )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )看(kàn )天(tiān )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )眼(yǎn )界(jiè )小(xiǎo )，见(jiàn )识(shí )少(shǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《原(yuán )道(dào )》：“坐(zuò )井(jǐng )而(ér )观(guān )天(tiān )，曰(yuē )天(tiān )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )，非(fēi )天(tiān )小(xiǎo )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )虚(xū )度(dù )一(yī )生(shēng )，山(shān )门(mén )也(yě )不(bú )曾(céng )出(chū )去(qù )，诚(chéng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )～，樗(chū )配(pèi )之(zhī )辈(bèi )。 ★明(míng )·吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：井(jǐng )底(dǐ )之(zhī )蛙(wā )、鼠(shǔ )目(mù )寸(cùn )光(guāng )、管(guǎn )窥(kuī )蠡(lí )测(cè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：见(jiàn )多(duō )识(shí )广(guǎng )、包(bāo )罗(luó )万(wàn )象(xiàng )、无(wú )懈(xiè )可(kě )击(jī )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：蛤(há )蟆(má )落(luò )在(zài )吊(diào )井(jǐng )里(lǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )见(jiàn )识(shí )少(shǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：look at the sky from the bottom of a well

【日(rì )文(wén )】：井(jǐng )戸(hù )(いど)の中(zhōng )(なか)の蛙(wā )(かわず)

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：aus der Tiefe des Brunnens den Himmel betrachten--einen begrenzten Horizont haben

(坐(zuò )井(jǐng )观(guān )天(tiān )，坐(zuò )井(jǐng )观(guān )天(tiān ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“坐(zuò )井(jǐng )窥(kuī )天(tiān )”。

坐(zuò )在(zài )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )看(kàn )天(tiān )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )眼(yǎn )界(jiè )狭(xiá )小(xiǎo )，所(suǒ )见(jiàn )有(yǒu )限(xiàn )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《原(yuán )道(dào )》：“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )仁(rén )义(yì )，非(fēi )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )也(yě )，其(qí )见(jiàn )者(zhě )小(xiǎo )也(yě )。坐(zuò )井(jǐng )而(ér )观(guān )天(tiān )，曰(yuē )天(tiān )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )，非(fēi )天(tiān )小(xiǎo )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《用(yòng )居(jū )后(hòu )弟(dì )强(qiáng )甫(fǔ )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )九(jiǔ )：“退(tuì )之(zhī )未(wèi )离(lí )乎(hū )儒(rú )者(zhě )，坐(zuò )井(jǐng )观(guān )天(tiān )错(cuò )议(yì )聃(dān )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·艺(yì )林(lín )学(xué )山(shān )一(yī )·江(jiāng )陵(líng )》：“以(yǐ )此(cǐ )定(dìng )李(lǐ )杜(dù )优(yōu )劣(liè )，诚(chéng )坐(zuò )井(jǐng )窥(kuī )天(tiān )也(yě )。”

李(lǐ )云(yún )德(dé )《沸(fèi )腾(téng )的(de )群(qún )山(shān )》三(sān )三(sān )：“咱(zán )们(men )在(zài )山(shān )沟(gōu )里(lǐ )，坐(zuò )井(jǐng )观(guān )天(tiān )，见(jiàn )不(bú )着(zhe )大(dà )世(shì )面(miàn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“坐(zuò )井(jǐng )”。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《又(yòu )与(yǔ )从(cóng )吾(wú )书(shū )》：“此(cǐ )中(zhōng )如(rú )坐(zuò )井(jǐng )，舍(shě )无(wú )念(niàn )无(wú )可(kě )谈(tán )者(zhě )。”

明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《狂(kuáng )言(yán )别(bié )集(jí )·寄(jì )友(yǒu )人(rén )》：“书(shū )至(zhì )此(cǐ )，忽(hū )念(niàn )粤(yuè )西(xī )之(zhī )行(háng )，饱(bǎo )看(kàn )万(wàn )里(lǐ )奇(qí )山(shān )，于(yú )卷(juàn )石(shí )何(hé )有(yǒu )？断(duàn )不(bú )免(miǎn )坐(zuò )井(jǐng )之(zhī )诮(qiào )矣(yǐ )。”

歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )：小(xiǎo )见(jiàn )识(shí )；眼(yǎn )光(guāng )狭(xiá )窄(zhǎi )

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●坐井观天（简体版）