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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǎo mǎ shí tú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：老(lǎo )马(mǎ )认(rèn )识(shí )路(lù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )经(jīng )验(yàn )的(de )人(rén )对(duì )事(shì )情(qíng )比(bǐ )较(jiào )熟(shú )悉(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )上(shàng )》：“管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )、隰(xí )朋(péng )从(cóng )于(yú )桓(huán )公(gōng )伐(fá )孤(gū )竹(zhú )，春(chūn )往(wǎng )冬(dōng )返(fǎn )，迷(mí )惑(huò )失(shī )道(dào )。管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )马(mǎ )之(zhī )智(zhì )可(kě )用(yòng )也(yě )。’乃(nǎi )放(fàng )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )而(ér )随(suí )之(zhī )。遂(suí )得(dé )道(dào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～添(tiān )病(bìng )骨(gǔ )，穷(qióng )猿(yuán )投(tóu )树(shù )择(zé )深(shēn )枝(zhī )。 ★清(qīng )·黄(huáng )仲(zhòng )则(zé )《立(lì )秋(qiū )后(hòu )二(èr )日(rì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：识(shí )途(tú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )、驾(jià )轻(qīng )就(jiù )熟(shú )、轻(qīng )车(chē )熟(shú )路(lù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )、乳(rǔ )臭(chòu )未(wèi )干(gàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )年(nián )纪(jì )大(dà )的(de )人(rén )富(fù )有(yǒu )经(jīng )验(yàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：an experienced man knows the ropes

【日(rì )文(wén )】：老(lǎo )馬(mǎ )(ろうば)は道(dào )を知(zhī )る。経(jīng )験(yàn )者(zhě )(けいけんしゃ)はその道(dào )に詳(xiáng )(くわ)しい

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：un vieux cheval connaǐt la route

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )率(lǜ )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )山(shān )戎(róng )，山(shān )戎(róng )首(shǒu )领(lǐng )密(mì )庐(lú )投(tóu )奔(bēn )孤(gū )竹(zhú )。孤(gū )竹(zhú )国(guó )君(jūn )答(dá )里(lǐ )呵(hē )听(tīng )从(cóng )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )兀(wū )律(lǜ )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，杀(shā )掉(diào )密(mì )庐(lú )假(jiǎ )降(jiàng )齐(qí )军(jūn )，并(bìng )把(bǎ )齐(qí )军(jūn )引(yǐn )向(xiàng )旱(hàn )海(hǎi )沙(shā )漠(mò )。齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )采(cǎi )纳(nà )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，挑(tiāo )选(xuǎn )几(jǐ )匹(pǐ )漠(mò )北(běi )的(de )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )给(gěi )齐(qí )军(jūn )带(dài )路(lù )，走(zǒu )出(chū )沙(shā )漠(mò )，乘(chéng )机(jī )攻(gōng )占(zhàn )孤(gū )竹(zhú )，杀(shā )死(sǐ )答(dá )里(lǐ )呵(hē )

(老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú )，老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú ))

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )上(shàng )》：“管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )、隰(xí )朋(péng )从(cóng )于(yú )桓(huán )公(gōng )而(ér )伐(fá )孤(gū )竹(zhú )，春(chūn )往(wǎng )冬(dōng )返(fǎn )，迷(mí )惑(huò )失(shī )道(dào )，管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )马(mǎ )之(zhī )智(zhì )可(kě )用(yòng )也(yě )。’乃(nǎi )放(fàng )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )而(ér )随(suí )之(zhī )，遂(suí )得(dé )道(dào )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )某(mǒu )事(shì )富(fù )有(yǒu )经(jīng )验(yàn )，能(néng )为(wéi )先(xiān )导(dǎo )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《高(gāo )念(niàn )祖(zǔ )＜怀(huái )寓(yù )堂(táng )诗(shī )＞序(xù )》：“念(niàn )祖(zǔ )以(yǐ )余(yú )老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú )，出(chū )其(qí )行(háng )卷(juàn )，以(yǐ )求(qiú )一(yī )言(yán )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《立(lì )秋(qiū )后(hòu )二(èr )日(rì )》诗(shī )：“老(lǎo )马(mǎ )识(shí )途(tú )添(tiān )病(bìng )骨(gǔ )，穷(qióng )猿(yuán )投(tóu )树(shù )择(zé )深(shēn )枝(zhī )。”

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●老马识途（简体版）