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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )臣(chén )劳(láo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhǔ yōu chén láo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：君(jūn )主(zhǔ )有(yǒu )忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )，作(zuò )臣(chén )子(zǐ )的(de )要(yào )立(lì )即(jí )效(xiào )劳(láo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《国(guó )语(yǔ )·越(yuè )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“为(wéi )人(rén )臣(chén )者(zhě )，君(jūn )忧(yōu )臣(chén )劳(láo )，君(jūn )辱(rǔ )臣(chén )死(sǐ )。”《史(shǐ )记(jì )·越(yuè )王(wáng )勾(gōu )践(jiàn )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )臣(chén )劳(láo )，主(zhǔ )辱(rǔ )臣(chén )死(sǐ )。昔(xī )者(zhě )君(jūn )王(wáng )辱(rǔ )于(yú )会(huì )稽(jī )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )死(sǐ )，为(wéi )此(cǐ )事(shì )也(yě )。今(jīn )既(jì )以(yǐ )雪(xuě )耻(chǐ )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )从(cóng )会(huì )稽(jī )之(zhī )诛(zhū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，孰(shú )不(bú )祗(zhī )懔(lǐn )。（晋(jìn )·潘(pān )岳(yuè )《关(guān )中(zhōng )诗(shī )十(shí )六(liù )首(shǒu )》其(qí )八(bā )）

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●主忧臣劳（简体版）