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(彻(chè )膳(shàn )，彻(chè )膳(shàn ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )遇(yù )有(yǒu )灾(zāi )患(huàn )变(biàn )异(yì )时(shí )，帝(dì )王(wáng )撤(chè )减(jiǎn )膳(shàn )食(shí )，以(yǐ )示(shì )自(zì )责(zé )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·云(yún )汉(hàn )》“膳(shàn )夫(fū )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )”毛(máo )传(chuán )：“膳(shàn )夫(fū )彻(chè )膳(shàn )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )布(bù )而(ér )脩(yǒu )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“膳(shàn )夫(fū )之(zhī )官(guān )，减(jiǎn )撤(chè )王(wáng )之(zhī )膳(shàn )食(shí )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·伏(fú )湛(zhàn )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )一(yī )穀(yù )不(bú )登(dēng )，国(guó )君(jūn )彻(chè )膳(shàn )；今(jīn )民(mín )皆(jiē )飢(jī )，柰(nài )何(hé )独(dú )饱(bǎo )？”宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·艺(yì )文(wén )二(èr )》：“熙(xī )宁(níng )六(liù )年(nián )，有(yǒu )司(sī )言(yán )日(rì )当(dāng )蚀(shí )四(sì )月(yuè )朔(shuò )。上(shàng )为(wéi )彻(chè )膳(shàn )，避(bì )正(zhèng )殿(diàn )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )下(xià )·治(zhì )篇(piān )十(shí )二(èr )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )争(zhēng )臣(chén )七(qī )人(rén )而(ér )止(zhǐ )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )争(zhēng )臣(chén )五(wǔ )人(rén )而(ér )止(zhǐ )。至(zhì )于(yú )彻(chè )膳(shàn )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )，进(jìn )善(shàn )之(zhī )旌(jīng )，诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )，敢(gǎn )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )鼓(gǔ )……于(yú )以(yǐ )明(míng )目(mù )达(dá )聪(cōng )，而(ér )元(yuán )首(shǒu )良(liáng )焉(yān )，股(gǔ )肱(gōng )康(kāng )焉(yān )。”

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●彻膳（简体版）