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(疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，疏(shū )远(yuǎn ))

1.不(bú )亲(qīn )近(jìn )；关(guān )係(xì )上(shàng )感(gǎn )情(qíng )上(shàng )有(yǒu )距(jù )离(lí )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·仲(zhòng )尼(ní )》：“主(zhǔ )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )，则(zé )全(quán )一(yī )而(ér )不(bú )倍(bèi )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )冏(jiōng )《六(liù )代(dài )论(lùn )》：“方(fāng )今(jīn )同(tóng )姓(xìng )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，母(mǔ )党(dǎng )专(zhuān )政(zhèng )，排(pái )摈(bìn )宗(zōng )室(shì )，孤(gū )弱(ruò )公(gōng )族(zú )，非(fēi )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )社(shè )稷(jì )、安(ān )固(gù )国(guó )嗣(sì )也(yě )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·上(shàng )洛(luò )王(wáng )思(sī )宗(zōng )传(chuán )》：“昵(nì )近(jìn )凶(xiōng )狡(jiǎo )，疏(shū )远(yuǎn )忠(zhōng )良(liáng )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·李(lǐ )谪(zhé )仙(xiān )醉(zuì )草(cǎo )吓(xià )蛮(mán )书(shū )》：“李(lǐ )白(bái )情(qíng )知(zhī )被(bèi )高(gāo )力(lì )士(shì )中(zhōng )伤(shāng )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )存(cún )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )意(yì )，屡(lǚ )次(cì )告(gào )辞(cí )求(qiú )去(qù )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《一(yī )个(gè )女(nǚ )性(xìng )》六(liù )：“亲(qīn )戚(qī )故(gù )旧(jiù )，早(zǎo )已(yǐ )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )不(bú )亲(qīn )近(jìn )的(de )人(rén )。

《商(shāng )君(jūn )书(shū )·修(xiū )权(quán )》：“故(gù )赏(shǎng )厚(hòu )而(ér )信(xìn )，刑(xíng )重(zhòng )而(ér )必(bì )，不(bú )失(shī )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，不(bú )违(wéi )亲(qīn )近(jìn )，故(gù )臣(chén )不(bú )蔽(bì )主(zhǔ )，而(ér )下(xià )不(bú )欺(qī )上(shàng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )毅(yì )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“恐(kǒng )侍(shì )御(yù )者(zhě )之(zhī )亲(qīn )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )之(zhī )说(shuō )，不(bú )察(chá )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )行(háng )，故(gù )敢(gǎn )献(xiàn )书(shū )以(yǐ )闻(wén )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《祭(jì )郑(zhèng )景(jǐng )元(yuán )文(wén )》：“取(qǔ )于(yú )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，谁(shuí )不(bú )亲(qīn )近(jìn )！”明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《祭(jì )张(zhāng )龙(lóng )湖(hú )阁(gé )老(lǎo )文(wén )》：“今(jīn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )拔(bá )之(zhī )于(yú )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，而(ér )置(zhì )诸(zhū )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )，公(gōng )之(zhī )知(zhī )故(gù )，莫(mò )不(bú )为(wéi )公(gōng )喜(xǐ )。”

3.迂(yū )阔(kuò )；不(bú )切(qiē )实(shí )际(jì )或(huò )不(bú )着(zhe )边(biān )际(jì )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·伊(yī )水(shuǐ )》：“余(yú )谓(wèi )京(jīng )（京(jīng )相(xiàng )璠(fán )）论(lùn )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，未(wèi )足(zú )为(wéi )证(zhèng )，无(wú )如(rú )虔(qián )（服(fú )虔(qián )）说(shuō )之(zhī )指(zhǐ )密(mì )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《拟(nǐ )上(shàng )殿(diàn )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“如(rú )其(qí )屈(qū )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )尊(zūn )，躬(gōng )日(rì )昃(zè )之(zhī )劳(láo )，顾(gù )于(yú )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )言(yán )无(wú )大(dà )施(shī )用(yòng )，姑(gū )以(yǐ )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )度(dù )容(róng )之(zhī )而(ér )已(yǐ )，是(shì )独(dú )言(yán )者(zhě )一(yī )身(shēn )之(zhī )幸(xìng )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )辛(xīn )文(wén )房(fáng )《唐(táng )才(cái )子(zǐ )传(chuán )·于(yú )鹄(hú )》：“有(yǒu )诗(shī )甚(shèn )工(gōng )，长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )间(jiān )作(zuò )，时(shí )出(chū )度(dù )外(wài )，纵(zòng )横(héng )放(fàng )逸(yì )，而(ér )不(bú )陷(xiàn )于(yú )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，且(qiě )多(duō )警(jǐng )策(cè )云(yún )。”

4.谓(wèi )文(wén )字(zì )简(jiǎn )短(duǎn )而(ér )意(yì )境(jìng )超(chāo )远(yuǎn )。

王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《人(rén )间(jiān )词(cí )话(huà )删(shān )稿(gǎo )》三(sān )三(sān )：“余(yú )谓(wèi )北(běi )宋(sòng )词(cí )亦(yì )不(bú )妨(fáng )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )。若(ruò )梅(méi )溪(xī )以(yǐ )降(jiàng )，正(zhèng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )切(qiē )近(jìn )的(de )当(dāng )、气(qì )格(gé )凡(fán )下(xià )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

5.遥(yáo )远(yuǎn )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·天(tiān )文(wén )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“尾(wěi )九(jiǔ )星(xīng )，后(hòu )宫(gōng )之(zhī )场(chǎng )，妃(fēi )后(hòu )之(zhī )府(fǔ )……疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，后(hòu )失(shī )势(shì )。”

6.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )迥(jiǒng )异(yì )，差(chà )距(jù )大(dà )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《徐(xú )德(dé )操(cāo )＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )解(jiě )＞序(xù )》：“﹝孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )﹞又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )有(yǒu )马(mǎ )千(qiān )驷(sì )，死(sǐ )之(zhī )日(rì )，民(mín )无(wú )得(dé )而(ér )称(chēng )焉(yān )；伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )饿(è )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )之(zhī )下(xià )，民(mín )到(dào )于(yú )今(jīn )称(chēng )之(zhī )。’盖(gài )其(qí )节(jiē )目(mù )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

7.疏(shū )澹(dàn )超(chāo )逸(yì )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·序(xù )传(chuán )·李(lǐ )仲(zhòng )举(jǔ )》：“白(bái )晰(xī )美(měi )鬚(xū )眉(méi )，高(gāo )简(jiǎn )宏(hóng )达(dá )，风(fēng )调(diào )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )。博(bó )涉(shè )经(jīng )史(shǐ )，不(bú )守(shǒu )章(zhāng )句(jù )业(yè )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》九(jiǔ )：“秋(qiū )风(fēng )中(zhōng )的(de )枯(kū )枝(zhī )，丛(cóng )立(lì )在(zài )湖(hú )岸(àn )上(shàng )，何(hé )等(děng )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )！”

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●疏远（简体版）