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1.安(ān )静(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )。

《易(yì )纬(wěi )乾(qián )坤(kūn )凿(záo )度(dù )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“一(yī )刑(xíng )杀(shā )，二(èr )默(mò )塞(sāi )，三(sān )沉(chén )厚(hòu )……默(mò )者(zhě )充(chōng )静(jìng )充(chōng )塞(sāi )不(bú )动(dòng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )群(qún )玉(yù )《自(zì )澧(lǐ )浦(pǔ )东(dōng )游(yóu )江(jiāng )表(biǎo )途(tú )出(chū )巴(bā )丘(qiū )投(tóu )员(yuán )外(wài )从(cóng )公(gōng )虞(yú )》诗(shī )：“饥(jī )寒(hán )束(shù )困(kùn )厄(è )，默(mò )塞(sāi )飞(fēi )星(xīng )霜(shuāng )。”

2.缄(jiān )默(mò )，沉(chén )默(mò )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·杨(yáng )发(fā )传(chuán )》：“以(yǐ )汉(hàn )律(lǜ )，擅(shàn )论(lùn )宗(zōng )庙(miào )者(zhě )以(yǐ )大(dà )不(bú )敬(jìng )论(lùn )，又(yòu )其(qí )时(shí )无(wú )诏(zhào )下(xià )议(yì )，遂(suí )默(mò )塞(sāi )不(bú )敢(gǎn )出(chū )言(yán )。”

唐(táng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《隋(suí )炀(yáng )帝(dì )海(hǎi )山(shān )记(jì )》上(shàng )：“帝(dì )母(mǔ )先(xiān )是(shì )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )出(chū )身(shēn )中(zhōng )，飞(fēi )高(gāo )十(shí )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，龙(lóng )堕(duò )地(dì )，尾(wěi )辄(zhé )断(duàn )。以(yǐ )其(qí )事(shì )奏(zòu )于(yú )帝(dì )，帝(dì )沉(chén )吟(yín )默(mò )塞(sāi )不(bú )答(dá )。”

3.指(zhǐ )屏(píng )息(xī )不(bú )敢(gǎn )透(tòu )气(qì )。

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《临(lín )江(jiāng )参(cān )军(jūn )》诗(shī )：“所(suǒ )恨(hèn )持(chí )禄(lù )流(liú )，垂(chuí )头(tóu )气(qì )默(mò )塞(sāi )。”

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