上神
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神(shén )灵(líng );天(tiān )神(shén )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》:“脩(yǒu )其(qí )祝(zhù )嘏(gǔ ),以(yǐ )降(jiàng )上(shàng )神(shén )与(yǔ )其(qí )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“上(shàng )神(shén )谓(wèi )在(zài )上(shàng )精(jīng )魂(hún )之(zhī )神(shén ),即(jí )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )也(yě )。指(zhǐ )其(qí )精(jīng )气(qì ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )上(shàng )神(shén );指(zhǐ )其(qí )亡(wáng )亲(qīn ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )。协(xié )句(jù )而(ér )言(yán )之(zhī ),分(fèn )而(ér )为(wéi )二(èr )耳(ěr )。
皇(huáng )氏(shì )熊(xióng )氏(shì )等(děng )云(yún ):‘上(shàng )神(shén )谓(wèi )天(tiān )神(shén )也(yě )。’”
《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·问(wèn )礼(lǐ )》:“陈(chén )其(qí )牺(xī )牲(shēng ),备(bèi )其(qí )鼎(dǐng )俎(zǔ )……以(yǐ )降(jiàng )上(shàng )神(shén )与(yǔ )其(qí )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )。”
王(wáng )肃(sù )注(zhù ):“上(shàng )神(shén ),天(tiān )神(shén )。”
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