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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：伴(bàn )食(shí )中(zhōng )书(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bàn shí zhōng shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )执(zhí )政(zhèng )大(dà )臣(chén )庸(yōng )懦(nuò )而(ér )不(bú )堪(kān )任(rèn )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·胡(hú )铨(quán )传(chuán )》：“孙(sūn )近(jìn )傅(fù )会(huì )桧(guì )议(yì )，遂(suí )得(dé )参(cān )知(zhī )政(zhèng )事(shì )，天(tiān )下(xià )望(wàng )治(zhì )有(yǒu )如(rú )饥(jī )渴(kě )，而(ér )近(jìn )伴(bàn )食(shí )中(zhōng )书(shū )，漫(màn )不(bú )敢(gǎn )可(kě )否(fǒu )事(shì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )有(yǒu )投(tóu )匿(nì )名(míng )诗(shī )云(yún )：“文(wén )章(zhāng )声(shēng )价(jià )斗(dòu )山(shān )齐(qí )，～日(rì )又(yòu )西(xī )；回(huí )首(shǒu )湘(xiāng )江(jiāng )春(chūn )水(shuǐ )绿(lǜ )，鹧(zhè )鸪(gū )啼(tí )罢(bà )子(zǐ )规(guī )啼(tí )。” ★明(míng )·郎(láng )瑛(yīng )《七(qī )修(xiū )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·事(shì )物(wù )·李(lǐ )西(xī )涯(yá )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：伴(bàn )食(shí )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )碌(lù )碌(lù )无(wú )为(wéi )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )

(伴(bàn )食(shí )中(zhōng )书(shū )，伴(bàn )食(shí )中(zhōng )书(shū ))

谓(wèi )执(zhí )政(zhèng )大(dà )臣(chén )庸(yōng )懦(nuò )而(ér )不(bú )堪(kān )任(rèn )事(shì )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·胡(hú )铨(quán )传(chuán )》：“孙(sūn )近(jìn )傅(fù )会(huì )桧(guì )议(yì )，遂(suí )得(dé )参(cān )知(zhī )政(zhèng )事(shì )，天(tiān )下(xià )望(wàng )治(zhì )有(yǒu )如(rú )飢(jī )渴(kě )，而(ér )近(jìn )伴(bàn )食(shí )中(zhōng )书(shū )，漫(màn )不(bú )敢(gǎn )可(kě )否(fǒu )事(shì )。”

明(míng )郎(láng )瑛(yīng )《七(qī )修(xiū )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·事(shì )物(wù )·李(lǐ )西(xī )涯(yá )》：“阁(gé )老(lǎo )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )，别(bié )号(hào )西(xī )涯(yá )……入(rù )阁(gé )年(nián )久(jiǔ )，当(dāng )武(wǔ )宗(zōng )朝(cháo )不(bú )能(néng )谏(jiàn )正(zhèng )。人(rén )有(yǒu )投(tóu )匿(nì )名(míng )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘文(wén )章(zhāng )声(shēng )价(jià )斗(dòu )山(shān )齐(qí )，伴(bàn )食(shí )中(zhōng )书(shū )日(rì )又(yòu )西(xī )；回(huí )首(shǒu )湘(xiāng )江(jiāng )春(chūn )水(shuǐ )绿(lǜ )，鹧(zhè )鸪(gū )啼(tí )罢(bà )子(zǐ )规(guī )啼(tí )。’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“伴(bàn )食(shí )”、“伴(bàn )食(shí )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )”。

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●伴食中书（简体版）