寄书鴈
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(寄(jì )书(shū )鴈(yàn ),寄(jì )书(shū )鴈(yàn ))
汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )天(tiān )汉(hàn )元(yuán )年(nián ),苏(sū )武(wǔ )奉(fèng )命(mìng )出(chū )使(shǐ )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )被(bèi )扣(kòu )。后(hòu )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )与(yǔ )汉(hàn )和(hé )亲(qīn ),汉(hàn )使(shǐ )复(fù )至(zhì )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )。
武(wǔ )等(děng )“教(jiāo )使(shǐ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )单(dān )于(yú ),言(yán )天(tiān )子(zǐ )射(shè )上(shàng )林(lín )中(zhōng ),得(dé )雁(yàn ),足(zú )有(yǒu )係(xì )帛(bó )书(shū ),言(yán )武(wǔ )等(děng )在(zài )某(mǒu )泽(zé )中(zhōng )”,单(dān )于(yú )不(bú )能(néng )隐(yǐn )匿(nì ),遂(suí )放(fàng )还(hái )苏(sū )武(wǔ )等(děng )人(rén )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )雁(yàn )称(chēng )书(shū )信(xìn )或(huò )送(sòng )信(xìn )的(de )人(rén ),以(yǐ )“寄(jì )书(shū )雁(yàn )”、“寄(jì )书(shū )鸿(hóng )”、“鸿(hóng )雁(yàn )”称(chēng )送(sòng )信(xìn )的(de )人(rén )。
宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《送(sòng )刘(liú )季(jì )展(zhǎn )从(cóng )军(jūn )雁(yàn )门(mén )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī ):“千(qiān )里(lǐ )荷(hé )戈(gē )防(fáng )犬(quǎn )羊(yáng ),十(shí )年(nián )读(dú )书(shū )厌(yàn )藜(lí )苋(xiàn )。试(shì )寻(xún )北(běi )产(chǎn )汗(hàn )血(xuè )驹(jū ),莫(mò )杀(shā )南(nán )飞(fēi )寄(jì )书(shū )鴈(yàn )。”
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