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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yù huǐ dú zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )因(yīn )主(zhǔ )管(guǎn )人(rén )员(yuán )失(shī )职(zhí )而(ér )造(zào )成(chéng )重(zhòng )大(dà )损(sǔn )失(shī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“虎(hǔ )兕(sì )出(chū )于(yú )柙(xiá )，玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，是(shì )谁(shuí )之(zhī )过(guò )与(yǔ )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：然(rán )～，责(zé )亦(yì )难(nán )辞(cí )，理(lǐ )应(yīng )罢(bà )黜(chù )，更(gèng )复(fù )何(hé )言(yán )？ ★明(míng )·李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《杂(zá )记(jì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )卷(juàn )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )损(sǔn )失(shī )

(玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“虎(hǔ )兕(sì )出(chū )于(yú )柙(xiá )，龟(guī )玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，是(shì )谁(shuí )之(zhī )过(guò )与(yǔ )？”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“言(yán )在(zài )柙(xiá )而(ér )逸(yì )，在(zài )椟(dú )而(ér )毁(huǐ )，典(diǎn )守(shǒu )者(zhě )不(bú )得(dé )辞(cí )其(qí )过(guò )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )”表(biǎo )示(shì )因(yīn )主(zhǔ )管(guǎn )人(rén )失(shī )职(zhí )而(ér )造(zào )成(chéng )严(yán )重(zhòng )损(sǔn )失(shī )。

唐(táng )陆(lù )贽(zhì )《论(lùn )岭(lǐng )南(nán )请(qǐng )于(yú )安(ān )南(nán )置(zhì )市(shì )舶(bó )中(zhōng )使(shǐ )状(zhuàng )》：“玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，是(shì )将(jiāng )谁(shuí )咎(jiù )？珠(zhū )飞(fēi )境(jìng )外(wài )，安(ān )可(kě )复(fù )追(zhuī )？”明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“然(rán )玉(yù )毁(huǐ )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，责(zé )亦(yì )难(nán )辞(cí )，理(lǐ )宜(yí )罢(bà )黜(chù )，更(gèng )复(fù )何(hé )言(yán )？”

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●玉毁椟中（简体版）