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1.一(yī )些(xiē )县(xiàn )镇(zhèn )、山(shān )川(chuān )湖(hú )岗(gǎng )之(zhī )名(míng )。旧(jiù )时(shí )各(gè )地(dì )多(duō )有(yǒu )金(jīn )精(jīng )化(huà )为(wéi )牛(niú )的(de )传(chuán )说(shuō )，因(yīn )视(shì )为(wéi )祥(xiáng )瑞(ruì )，故(gù )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )名(míng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《述(shù )异(yì )记(jì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“﹝洞(dòng )庭(tíng )山(shān )﹞上(shàng )有(yǒu )天(tiān )帝(dì )坛(tán )山(shān )，山(shān )有(yǒu )金(jīn )牛(niú )穴(xué )，吴(wú )孙(sūn )权(quán )时(shí )，令(lìng )人(rén )掘(jué )金(jīn )，金(jīn )化(huà )为(wéi )牛(niú )，走(zǒu )上(shàng )山(shān )，其(qí )迹(jì )存(cún )焉(yān )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·渐(jiàn )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )》：“县(xiàn )南(nán )江(jiāng )侧(cè )有(yǒu )明(míng )圣(shèng )湖(hú )，父(fù )老(lǎo )传(chuán )言(yán )，湖(hú )有(yǒu )金(jīn )牛(niú )，古(gǔ )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，神(shén )化(huà )不(bú )测(cè )，湖(hú )取(qǔ )名(míng )焉(yān )。”

2.古(gǔ )川(chuān )陝(shǎn )间(jiān )栈(zhàn )道(dào )名(míng )。

蜀(shǔ )道(dào )之(zhī )南(nán )栈(zhàn )，旧(jiù )名(míng )金(jīn )牛(niú )峡(xiá )，故(gù )自(zì )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )勉(miǎn )县(xiàn )而(ér )西(xī )，南(nán )至(zhì )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )剑(jiàn )阁(gé )县(xiàn )之(zhī )剑(jiàn )门(mén )关(guān )口(kǒu )，称(chēng )金(jīn )牛(niú )道(dào )。自(zì )秦(qín )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，由(yóu )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )入(rù )蜀(shǔ )者(zhě )，必(bì )取(qǔ )道(dào )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《上(shàng )皇(huáng )西(xī )巡(xún )南(nán )京(jīng )歌(gē )》之(zhī )八(bā )：“秦(qín )开(kāi )蜀(shǔ )道(dào )置(zhì )金(jīn )牛(niú )，汉(hàn )水(shuǐ )元(yuán )通(tōng )星(xīng )汉(hàn )流(liú )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《圆(yuán )圆(yuán )曲(qǔ )》：“专(zhuān )征(zhēng )箫(xiāo )鼓(gǔ )向(xiàng )秦(qín )川(chuān )，金(jīn )牛(niú )道(dào )上(shàng )车(chē )千(qiān )乘(chéng )。”

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●金牛（简体版）