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(十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng )，十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng ))

儒(rú )家(jiā )的(de )十(shí )三(sān )部(bù )经(jīng )书(shū )，即(jí )《易(yì )》、《书(shū )》、《诗(shī )》、《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》、《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )》、《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》、《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》、《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )》。其(qí )形(xíng )成(chéng )过(guò )程(chéng )为(wéi )：汉(hàn )立(lì )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》《易(yì )》《礼(lǐ )》《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》于(yú )学(xué )官(guān )，为(wéi )五(wǔ )经(jīng )；唐(táng )加(jiā )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )》《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》《穀(yù )梁(liáng )》为(wéi )九(jiǔ )经(jīng )；至(zhì )开(kāi )成(chéng )间(jiān )刻(kè )石(shí )国(guó )子(zǐ )学(xué )，又(yòu )加(jiā )《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》为(wéi )十(shí )二(èr )经(jīng )；宋(sòng )复(fù )增(zēng )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )》，因(yīn )有(yǒu )十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng )之(zhī )称(chēng )。

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·逮(dǎi )社(shè )》：“你(nǐ )看(kàn )十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng )、廿(niàn )一(yī )史(shǐ )、九(jiǔ )流(liú )三(sān )教(jiāo )、诸(zhū )子(zǐ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )、腐(fǔ )烂(làn )时(shí )文(wén )、新(xīn )奇(qí )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，上(shàng )下(xià )充(chōng )箱(xiāng )盈(yíng )架(jià )，高(gāo )低(dī )列(liè )肆(sì )连(lián )楼(lóu )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·石(shí )经(jīng )》：“雍(yōng )正(zhèng )中(zhōng )，有(yǒu )生(shēng )员(yuán )蒋(jiǎng )衡(héng )字(zì )湘(xiāng )帆(fān )者(zhě )善(shàn )书(shū )法(fǎ )，立(lì )志(zhì )书(shū )十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng )，十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )乃(nǎi )成(chéng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )八(bā )；清(qīng )钱(qián )泰(tài )吉(jí )《曝(pù )书(shū )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )。

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●十三经（简体版）