天命_词语天命的拼音_天命的解释

1.上(shàng )天(tiān )之(zhī )意(yì )旨(zhǐ )；由(yóu )天(tiān )主(zhǔ )宰(zǎi )的(de )命(mìng )运(yùn )。

《书(shū )·盘(pán )庚(gēng )上(shàng )》：“先(xiān )王(wáng )有(yǒu )服(fú )，恪(kè )谨(jǐn )天(tiān )命(mìng )。”

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·天(tiān )问(wèn )》：“天(tiān )命(mìng )反(fǎn )侧(cè )，何(hé )罚(fá )何(hé )佑(yòu )？”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《争(zhēng )臣(chén )论(lùn )》：“彼(bǐ )二(èr )圣(shèng )一(yī )贤(xián )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )自(zì )安(ān )佚(yì )之(zhī )为(wéi )乐(lè )哉(zāi )？诚(chéng )畏(wèi )天(tiān )命(mìng )而(ér )悲(bēi )人(rén )穷(qióng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )罗(luó )大(dà )经(jīng )《鹤(hè )林(lín )玉(yù )露(lù )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“且(qiě )人(rén )之(zhī )生(shēng )也(yě )，贫(pín )富(fù )贵(guì )贱(jiàn )，夭(yāo )寿(shòu )贤(xián )愚(yú )，禀(bǐng )性(xìng )赋(fù )分(fèn )，各(gè )自(zì )有(yǒu )定(dìng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )，不(bú )可(kě )改(gǎi )也(yě )。”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“天(tiān )命(mìng )早(zǎo )已(yǐ )安(ān )排(pái )在(zài )那(nà )里(lǐ )了(le )，倒(dǎo )不(bú )如(rú )听(tīng )命(mìng )由(yóu )天(tiān )的(de )闯(chuǎng )着(zhe )作(zuò )去(qù )。”徐(xú )迟(chí )《狂(kuáng )欢(huān )之(zhī )夜(yè )》：“好(hǎo )比(bǐ )太(tài )阳(yáng )一(yī )定(dìng )从(cóng )东(dōng )头(tóu )出(chū )，西(xī )头(tóu )下(xià )，农(nóng )民(mín )们(men )都(dōu )相(xiàng )信(xìn )悲(bēi )惨(cǎn )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )是(shì )天(tiān )命(mìng )，是(shì )天(tiān )理(lǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )自(zì )然(rán )的(de )规(guī )律(lǜ )、法(fǎ )则(zé )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )论(lùn )》：“从(cóng )天(tiān )而(ér )颂(sòng )之(zhī )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )制(zhì )天(tiān )命(mìng )而(ér )用(yòng )之(zhī )！”清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《张(zhāng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )蒙(méng )注(zhù )·诚(chéng )明(míng )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )天(tiān )之(zhī )命(mìng )，物(wù )之(zhī )性(xìng )，本(běn )非(fēi )志(zhì )意(yì )所(suǒ )与(yǔ )；而(ér )能(néng )尽(jìn )其(qí )性(xìng )，则(zé )物(wù )性(xìng )尽(jìn )，天(tiān )命(mìng )至(zhì )，有(yǒu )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )然(rán )者(zhě )而(ér )无(wú )不(bú )通(tōng )。”

3.古(gǔ )以(yǐ )君(jūn )权(quán )为(wéi )神(shén )授(shòu )，统(tǒng )治(zhì )者(zhě )自(zì )称(chēng )受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“周(zhōu )德(dé )虽(suī )衰(shuāi )，天(tiān )命(mìng )未(wèi )改(gǎi )，鼎(dǐng )之(zhī )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )，未(wèi )可(kě )问(wèn )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )刘(liú )琨(kūn )《劝(quàn )进(jìn )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )昏(hūn )明(míng )迭(dié )用(yòng )，否(fǒu )泰(tài )相(xiàng )济(jì )。天(tiān )命(mìng )未(wèi )改(gǎi )，历(lì )数(shù )有(yǒu )归(guī )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《请(qǐng )迁(qiān )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )庙(miào )议(yì )》：“太(tài )祖(zǔ )景(jǐng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )始(shǐ )为(wéi )唐(táng )公(gōng )，肇(zhào )基(jī )天(tiān )命(mìng )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )三(sān )回(huí )：“久(jiǔ )闻(wén )公(gōng )之(zhī )大(dà )名(míng )，今(jīn )幸(xìng )一(yī )会(huì )。公(gōng )既(jì )知(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )，识(shí )时(shí )务(wù )，何(hé )故(gù )兴(xìng )无(wú )名(míng )之(zhī )兵(bīng )？”

4.谓(wèi )天(tiān )赋(fù )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》：“天(tiān )命(mìng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )性(xìng )，率(lǜ )性(xìng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )道(dào )，修(xiū )道(dào )之(zhī )谓(wèi )教(jiāo )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“天(tiān )命(mìng )，谓(wèi )天(tiān )所(suǒ )命(mìng )生(shēng )人(rén )者(zhě )也(yě )，是(shì )谓(wèi )性(xìng )命(mìng )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《＜大(dà )学(xué )＞问(wèn )》：“是(shì )其(qí )一(yī )体(tǐ )之(zhī )仁(rén )也(yě )，虽(suī )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )亦(yì )必(bì )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。是(shì )乃(nǎi )根(gēn )于(yú )天(tiān )命(mìng )之(zhī )性(xìng )，而(ér )自(zì )然(rán )灵(líng )昭(zhāo )不(bú )昧(mèi )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

5.犹(yóu )天(tiān )年(nián )。谓(wèi )人(rén )之(zhī )自(zì )然(rán )寿(shòu )命(mìng )。

汉(hàn )枚(méi )乘(chéng )《上(shàng )书(shū )谏(jiàn )吴(wú )王(wáng )》：“今(jīn )欲(yù )极(jí )天(tiān )命(mìng )之(zhī )上(shàng )寿(shòu )，弊(bì )无(wú )穷(qióng )之(zhī )极(jí )乐(lè )，究(jiū )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )势(shì )，不(bú )出(chū )反(fǎn )掌(zhǎng )之(zhī )易(yì )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“朕(zhèn )惟(wéi )耆(qí )老(lǎo )之(zhī )人(rén )，髮(fà )齿(chǐ )堕(duò )落(luò )，血(xuè )气(qì )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，亦(yì )亡(wáng )暴(bào )虐(nuè )之(zhī )心(xīn )，今(jīn )或(huò )罹(lí )文(wén )法(fǎ )，拘(jū )执(zhí )囹(líng )圄(yǔ )，不(bú )终(zhōng )天(tiān )命(mìng )，朕(zhèn )甚(shèn )怜(lián )之(zhī )。”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·郅(zhì )恽(yùn )传(chuán )》：“子(zǐ )张(zhāng )病(bìng )将(jiāng )终(zhōng )，恽(yùn )往(wǎng )候(hòu )之(zhī )。

子(zǐ )张(zhāng )视(shì )恽(yùn )歔(xū )欷(xī )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )。曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )知(zhī )子(zǐ )不(bú )悲(bēi )天(tiān )命(mìng )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )，而(ér )痛(tòng )二(èr )父(fù )雠(chóu )不(bú )复(fù )也(yě )。’”

阅读：1998

●天命（简体版）