险德
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(险(xiǎn )德(dé ),险(xiǎn )德(dé ))
背(bèi )弃(qì )道(dào )德(dé )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·缮(shàn )性(xìng )》:“离(lí )道(dào )以(yǐ )善(shàn ),险(xiǎn )德(dé )以(yǐ )行(háng )。”
郭(guō )庆(qìng )藩(fān )集(jí )释(shì ):“善(shàn )字(zì )疑(yí )是(shì )为(wéi )字(zì )之(zhī )误(wù ),言(yán )所(suǒ )为(wéi )非(fēi )大(dà )道(dào ),所(suǒ )行(háng )非(fēi )大(dà )德(dé )也(yě )。
《淮(huái )南(nán )·俶(chù )真(zhēn )篇(piān )》‘杂(zá )道(dào )以(yǐ )伪(wěi )’,(杂(zá )当(dāng )为(wéi )离(lí )字(zì )之(zhī )误(wù )。伪(wěi ),古(gǔ )为(wéi )字(zì ),为(wéi )亦(yì )行(háng )也(yě )。)‘俭(jiǎn )德(dé )以(yǐ )行(háng )’,(俭(jiǎn )险(xiǎn ),古(gǔ )字(zì )通(tōng )。
《曾(céng )子(zǐ )·本(běn )孝(xiào )篇(piān )》‘不(bú )兴(xìng )俭(jiǎn )行(háng )以(yǐ )徼(jiǎo )幸(xìng )’,《汉(hàn )慎(shèn )令(lìng )刘(liú )脩(yǒu )碑(bēi )》‘动(dòng )乎(hū )俭(jiǎn )中(zhōng )’,俭(jiǎn )并(bìng )当(dāng )作(zuò )险(xiǎn )。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·富(fù )国(guó )篇(piān )》‘俗(sú )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )不(bú )一(yī )’,杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù ):俭(jiǎn )当(dāng )为(wéi )险(xiǎn )。)即(jí )本(běn )于(yú )此(cǐ )。”
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