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指(zhǐ )上(shàng )古(gǔ )烹(pēng )饪(rèn )用(yòng )具(jù )出(chū )现(xiàn )前(qián )对(duì )食(shí )物(wù )的(de )简(jiǎn )单(dān )加(jiā )工(gōng )情(qíng )况(kuàng )。捭(bǎi )，撕(sī )裂(liè )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》：“夫(fū )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )初(chū )，始(shǐ )诸(zhū )饮(yǐn )食(shí )，其(qí )燔(fán )黍(shǔ )捭(bǎi )豚(tún )，污(wū )尊(zūn )而(ér )抔(póu )饮(yǐn )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )古(gǔ )未(wèi )有(yǒu )釜(fǔ )、甑(zèng )，释(shì )米(mǐ )捭(bǎi )肉(ròu )，加(jiā )于(yú )烧(shāo )石(shí )之(zhī )上(shàng )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“燔(fán )黍(shǔ )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )洮(táo )释(shì )黍(shǔ )米(mǐ )，加(jiā )于(yú )烧(shāo )石(shí )之(zhī )上(shàng )而(ér )燔(fán )之(zhī )。捭(bǎi )豚(tún )者(zhě )，捭(bǎi )析(xī )豚(tún )肉(ròu )，加(jiā )于(yú )烧(shāo )石(shí )之(zhī )上(shàng )而(ér )熟(shú )之(zhī )。”

朱(zhū )彬(bīn )训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )引(yǐn )段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )曰(yuē )：“擘(bò )豚(tún )，谓(wèi )手(shǒu )裂(liè )豚(tún )肉(ròu )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“燔(fán )黍(shǔ )擘(bò )豚(tún )”。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·问(wèn )礼(lǐ )》：“太(tài )古(gǔ )之(zhī )时(shí )，燔(fán )黍(shǔ )擘(bò )豚(tún )，污(wū )樽(zūn )抔(póu )饮(yǐn )。”

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●燔黍捭豚（简体版）