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(京(jīng )师(shī )，京(jīng )师(shī ))

1.《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·公(gōng )刘(liú )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )之(zhī )野(yě )，于(yú )时(shí )处(chù )处(chù )。”

马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì )：“京(jīng )为(wéi )豳(bīn )国(guó )之(zhī )地(dì )名(míng )……吴(wú )斗(dòu )南(nán )曰(yuē )：‘京(jīng )者(zhě )，地(dì )名(míng )；师(shī )者(zhě )，都(dōu )邑(yì )之(zhī )称(chēng )，如(rú )洛(luò )邑(yì )亦(yì )称(chēng )洛(luò )师(shī )之(zhī )类(lèi )。’其(qí )说(shuō )是(shì )也(yě )。”“京(jīng )师(shī )”之(zhī )称(chēng )始(shǐ )此(cǐ )。后(hòu )世(shì )因(yīn )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )称(chēng )国(guó )都(dōu )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )者(zhě )何(hé )？天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )居(jū )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·儒(rú )林(lín )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“教(jiāo )化(huà )之(zhī )行(háng )也(yě )，建(jiàn )首(shǒu )善(shàn )自(zì )京(jīng )师(shī )始(shǐ )，由(yóu )内(nèi )及(jí )外(wài )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《御(yù )史(shǐ )台(tái )上(shàng )论(lùn )天(tiān )旱(hàn )人(rén )饥(jī )状(zhuàng )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )者(zhě )，四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )腹(fù )心(xīn )，国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )根(gēn )本(běn )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，陝(shǎn )西(xī )凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )有(yǒu )山(shān )曰(yuē )京(jīng )，有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )曰(yuē )师(shī )，周(zhōu )文(wén )、武(wǔ )建(jiàn )都(dōu )于(yú )此(cǐ )，统(tǒng )名(míng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )“京(jīng )师(shī )”。见(jiàn )清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《肇(zhào )域(yù )志(zhì )》。

2.天(tiān )子(zǐ )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )败(bài )，曰(yuē )王(wáng )师(shī )败(bài )绩(jì )于(yú )某(mǒu )。”

3.指(zhǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·吴(wú )王(wáng )濞(bì )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )知(zhī )其(qí )以(yǐ )子(zǐ )故(gù )称(chēng )病(bìng )不(bú )朝(cháo )，验(yàn )问(wèn )实(shí )不(bú )病(bìng )，诸(zhū )吴(wú )使(shǐ )来(lái )，辄(zhé )繫(jì )责(zé )治(zhì )之(zhī )。”

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