称物
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(称(chēng )物(wù ),称(chēng )物(wù ))
I
衡(héng )量(liàng )物(wù )之(zhī )多(duō )少(shǎo )、轻(qīng )重(zhòng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )按(àn )数(shù )量(liàng )称(chēng )取(qǔ )物(wù )品(pǐn )。
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·邓(dèng )哀(āi )王(wáng )冲(chōng )传(chuán )》:“时(shí )孙(sūn )权(quán )曾(céng )致(zhì )巨(jù )象(xiàng ),太(tài )祖(zǔ )欲(yù )知(zhī )其(qí )斤(jīn )重(zhòng )……冲(chōng )曰(yuē ):‘置(zhì )象(xiàng )大(dà )船(chuán )之(zhī )上(shàng ),而(ér )刻(kè )其(qí )水(shuǐ )痕(hén )所(suǒ )至(zhì ),称(chēng )物(wù )以(yǐ )载(zǎi )之(zhī ),则(zé )校(xiào )可(kě )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“称(chēng )物(wù )平(píng )施(shī )”。
II
与(yǔ )事(shì )物(wù )相(xiàng )符(fú )。
晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《文(wén )赋(fù )》序(xù ):“恒(héng )患(huàn )意(yì )不(bú )称(chēng )物(wù ),文(wén )不(bú )逮(dǎi )意(yì ),盖(gài )非(fēi )知(zhī )之(zhī )难(nán ),能(néng )之(zhī )难(nán )也(yě )。”
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