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I

1.谓(wèi )为(wéi )世(shì )人(rén )所(suǒ )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )者(zhě )的(de )言(yán )语(yǔ )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·寓(yù )言(yán )》：“寓(yù )言(yán )十(shí )九(jiǔ )，重(zhòng )言(yán )十(shí )七(qī )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“重(zhòng )言(yán )，长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )乡(xiāng )闾(lǘ )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )：“重(zhòng )言(yán )，谓(wèi )为(wéi )人(rén )所(suǒ )重(zhòng )者(zhě )之(zhī )言(yán )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě )：“其(qí )(庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ ))託(tuō )为(wéi )神(shén )农(nóng )、黄(huáng )帝(dì )、尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )、孔(kǒng )、颜(yán )之(zhī )类(lèi )，言(yán )足(zú )为(wéi )世(shì )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，又(yòu )十(shí )有(yǒu )其(qí )七(qī )。”一(yī )说(shuō )反(fǎn )覆(fù )言(yán )之(zhī )。

郭(guō )庆(qìng )藩(fān )集(jí )释(shì )引(yǐn )郭(guō )嵩(sōng )焘(tāo )曰(yuē )：“重(zhòng )，当(dāng )为(wéi )直(zhí )容(róng )切(qiē )。

《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》：重(zhòng )，複(fú )也(yě )。

庄(zhuāng )生(shēng )之(zhī )文(wén )，注(zhù )焉(yān )而(ér )不(bú )穷(qióng )，引(yǐn )焉(yān )而(ér )不(bú )竭(jié )者(zhě )是(shì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《酬(chóu )胡(hú )侍(shì )讲(jiǎng )先(xiān )生(shēng )瑗(yuàn )字(zì )翼(yì )之(zhī )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“常(cháng )恐(kǒng )负(fù )吹(chuī )嘘(xū )，终(zhōng )为(wéi )重(zhòng )言(yán )累(lèi )。”

2.意(yì )味(wèi )深(shēn )重(zhòng )，语(yǔ )重(zhòng )心(xīn )长(zhǎng )的(de )话(huà )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《与(yǔ )吕(lǚ )长(zhǎng )悌(tì )绝(jué )交(jiāo )书(shū )》：“足(zú )下(xià )许(xǔ )吾(wú )终(zhōng )不(bú )击(jī )都(dōu )，以(yǐ )子(zǐ )父(fù )交(jiāo )为(wéi )誓(shì )，吾(wú )乃(nǎi )慨(kǎi )然(rán )感(gǎn )足(zú )下(xià )重(zhòng )言(yán )，慰(wèi )解(jiě )都(dōu )，都(dōu )遂(suí )释(shì )然(rán )，不(bú )复(fù )兴(xìng )意(yì )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )濬(xùn )《松(sōng )窗(chuāng )杂(zá )录(lù )》：“﹝德(dé )宗(zōng )﹞常(cháng )于(yú )便(biàn )殿(diàn )语(yǔ )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )朝(cháo )，尤(yóu )惜(xī )谬(miù )用(yòng )李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )，因(yīn )再(zài )三(sān )叹(tàn )息(xī )重(zhòng )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘中(zhōng )原(yuán )之(zhī )祸(huò )，自(zì )林(lín )甫(fǔ )始(shǐ )也(yě )。’”

II

1.再(zài )次(cì )申(shēn )说(shuō )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )符(fú )》：“吾(wú )知(zhī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )，子(zǐ )勿(wù )重(zhòng )言(yán )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郎(láng )顗(yǐ )传(chuán )》：“出(chū )死(sǐ )忘(wàng )命(mìng )，恳(kěn )恳(kěn )重(zhòng )言(yán )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“重(zhòng )，再(zài )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《答(dá )制(zhì )问(wèn )事(shì )·安(ān )宗(zōng )子(zǐ )科(kē )》：“然(rán )臣(chén )复(fù )重(zhòng )言(yán )者(zhě )，贵(guì )以(yǐ )微(wēi )诚(chéng )，披(pī )露(lù )肝(gān )胆(dǎn )。”

2.口(kǒu )吃(chī )。

《灵(líng )枢(shū )经(jīng )·忧(yōu )恚(huì )无(wú )言(yán )》：“其(qí )厌(yàn )大(dà )而(ér )厚(hòu )，则(zé )开(kāi )阖(hé )难(nán )，其(qí )气(qì )出(chū )迟(chí )，故(gù )重(zhòng )言(yán )也(yě )。”

3.修(xiū )辞(cí )方(fāng )式(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。也(yě )叫(jiào )迭(dié )字(zì )。如(rú )：《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )南(nán )·桃(táo )夭(yāo )》“桃(táo )之(zhī )夭(yāo )夭(yāo )，灼(zhuó )灼(zhuó )其(qí )华(huá )”中(zhōng )的(de )“夭(yāo )夭(yāo )”、“灼(zhuó )灼(zhuó )”。如(rú )：宋(sòng )李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《声(shēng )声(shēng )慢(màn )》词(cí )：“寻(xún )寻(xún )觅(mì )觅(mì )，冷(lěng )冷(lěng )清(qīng )清(qīng )，悽(qì )悽(qì )惨(cǎn )惨(cǎn )戚(qī )戚(qī )！”连(lián )用(yòng )七(qī )组(zǔ )重(zhòng )言(yán )，以(yǐ )造(zào )成(chéng )一(yī )种(zhǒng )凄(qī )惋(wǎn )的(de )情(qíng )与(yǔ )景(jǐng )。

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