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(往(wǎng )体(tǐ )，往(wǎng )体(tǐ ))

1.弓(gōng )弛(chí )弦(xián )时(shí )弓(gōng )臂(bì )外(wài )向(xiàng )的(de )体(tǐ )势(shì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·弓(gōng )人(rén )》：“往(wǎng )体(tǐ )多(duō )，来(lái )体(tǐ )寡(guǎ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )夹(jiá )臾(yú )之(zhī )属(shǔ )，利(lì )射(shè )侯(hóu )与(yǔ )弋(yì )。往(wǎng )体(tǐ )寡(guǎ )，来(lái )体(tǐ )多(duō )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )王(wáng )弓(gōng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )，利(lì )射(shè )革(gé )与(yǔ )质(zhì )。往(wǎng )体(tǐ )来(lái )体(tǐ )若(ruò )一(yī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )唐(táng )弓(gōng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )，利(lì )射(shè )深(shēn )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“往(wǎng )体(tǐ )谓(wèi )弓(gōng )体(tǐ )外(wài )挠(náo )，来(lái )体(tǐ )谓(wèi )弓(gōng )体(tǐ )内(nèi )向(xiàng )。凡(fán )弓(gōng )必(bì )兼(jiān )往(wǎng )来(lái )两(liǎng )体(tǐ )，而(ér )后(hòu )有(yǒu )张(zhāng )弛(chí )之(zhī )用(yòng )，但(dàn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )来(lái )之(zhī )多(duō )少(shǎo )为(wéi )强(qiáng )弱(ruò )之(zhī )差(chà )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“来(lái )体(tǐ )”。

2.古(gǔ )体(tǐ )诗(shī )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。

《四(sì )库(kù )全(quán )书(shū )总(zǒng )目(mù )·别(bié )集(jí )二(èr )·钱(qián )仲(zhòng )文(wén )集(jí )》：“其(qí )中(zhōng )凡(fán )古(gǔ )体(tǐ )诗(shī )皆(jiē )题(tí )曰(yuē )往(wǎng )体(tǐ )。考(kǎo )陆(lù )龟(guī )蒙(méng )《松(sōng )陆(lù )集(jí )》亦(yì )以(yǐ )古(gǔ )体(tǐ )为(wéi )往(wǎng )体(tǐ )。盖(gài )唐(táng )代(dài )诗(shī )集(jí )标(biāo )目(mù )，有(yǒu )此(cǐ )二(èr )名(míng )，偶(ǒu )然(rán )异(yì )文(wén )，别(bié )无(wú )他(tā )义(yì )。”

《四(sì )库(kù )全(quán )书(shū )总(zǒng )目(mù )·总(zǒng )集(jí )一(yī )·松(sōng )陵(líng )集(jí )》：“今(jīn )考(kǎo )集(jí )中(zhōng )日(rì )休(xiū )、龟(guī )蒙(méng )各(gè )得(dé )往(wǎng )体(tǐ )诗(shī )九(jiǔ )十(shí )三(sān )首(shǒu )，今(jīn )体(tǐ )诗(shī )一(yī )百(bǎi )九(jiǔ )十(shí )三(sān )首(shǒu )，杂(zá )体(tǐ )诗(shī )三(sān )十(shí )八(bā )首(shǒu )，又(yòu )联(lián )句(jù )及(jí )问(wèn )答(dá )十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )首(shǒu )。”

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