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典(diǎn )出(chū )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )训(xùn )》。指(zhǐ )忘(wàng )身(shēn )物(wù )外(wài )，乐(lè )天(tiān )知(zhī )命(mìng )，不(bú )以(yǐ )得(dé )失(shī )为(wéi )怀(huái )的(de )人(rén )。

唐(táng )戴(dài )叔(shū )伦(lún )《赠(zèng )韦(wéi )评(píng )事(shì )儹(zǎn )》诗(shī )：“是(shì )非(fēi )园(yuán )吏(lì )梦(mèng )，忧(yōu )喜(xǐ )塞(sāi )翁(wēng )心(xīn )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )鹄(hú )《耆(qí )旧(jiù )续(xù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“﹝周(zhōu )益(yì )公(gōng )﹞《谢(xiè )衣(yī )带(dài )鞍(ān )马(mǎ )表(biǎo )》：‘褐(hè )衣(yī )褐(hè )见(jiàn )，莫(mò )陈(chén )汉(hàn )戍(shù )之(zhī )便(biàn )宜(yí )；马(mǎ )去(qù )马(mǎ )归(guī )，敢(gǎn )计(jì )塞(sāi )翁(wēng )之(zhī )倚(yǐ )伏(fú )。’”郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《己(jǐ )未(wèi )出(chū )都(dōu )口(kǒu )占(zhàn )》诗(shī )：“塞(sāi )翁(wēng )得(dé )失(shī )原(yuán )难(nán )定(dìng )，贫(pín )士(shì )生(shēng )涯(yá )总(zǒng )可(kě )怜(lián )。”

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●塞翁（简体版）