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(贞(zhēn )烈(liè )，贞(zhēn )烈(liè ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“贞(zhēn )列(liè )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“贞(zhēn )栗(lì )”。

谓(wèi )刚(gāng )正(zhèng )有(yǒu )志(zhì )节(jiē )。常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )赞(zàn )美(měi )守(shǒu )节(jiē )不(bú )辱(rǔ )的(de )刚(gāng )强(qiáng )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·范(fàn )弘(hóng )之(zhī )》：“既(jì )当(dāng )时(shí )贞(zhēn )烈(liè )之(zhī )徒(tú )所(suǒ )究(jiū )见(jiàn )，亦(yì )后(hòu )生(shēng )所(suǒ )备(bèi )闻(wén )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·品(pǐn )藻(zǎo )》：“桉(ān )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )鲁(lǔ )之(zhī )秋(qiū )胡(hú )妻(qī )者(zhě )，寻(xún )其(qí )始(shǐ )末(mò )，了(le )无(wú )才(cái )行(háng )可(kě )称(chēng )，直(zhí )以(yǐ )怨(yuàn )怼(duì )厥(jué )夫(fū )，投(tóu )川(chuān )而(ér )死(sǐ )。轻(qīng )生(shēng )同(tóng )于(yú )古(gǔ )冶(yě )，殉(xùn )节(jiē )异(yì )于(yú )曹(cáo )娥(é )，此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )凶(xiōng )险(xiǎn )之(zhī )顽(wán )人(rén )，强(qiáng )梁(liáng )之(zhī )悍(hàn )妇(fù )，辄(zhé )与(yǔ )贞(zhēn )烈(liè )为(wéi )伍(wǔ )，有(yǒu )乖(guāi )其(qí )实(shí )者(zhě )焉(yān )。”

《刘(liú )知(zhī )远(yuǎn )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )·知(zhī )远(yuǎn )别(bié )三(sān )娘(niáng )太(tài )原(yuán )投(tóu )事(shì )》：“自(zì )古(gǔ )及(jí )今(jīn )，罕(hǎn )有(yǒu )这(zhè )婆(pó )娘(niáng )，贞(zhēn )列(liè )赛(sài )过(guò )孟(mèng )姜(jiāng )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《临(lín )江(jiāng )参(cān )军(jūn )》诗(shī )：“临(lín )江(jiāng )髯(rán )参(cān )军(jūn )，负(fù )性(xìng )何(hé )贞(zhēn )栗(lì )；上(shàng )书(shū )请(qǐng )赐(cì )对(duì )，高(gāo )语(yǔ )争(zhēng )得(dé )失(shī )。”一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“贞(zhēn )烈(liè )”。

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《申(shēn )屠(tú )氏(shì )》第(dì )四(sì )本(běn )：“董(dǒng )昌(chāng )竖(shù )起(qǐ )双(shuāng )眉(méi )，原(yuán )要(yào )责(zé )备(bèi )申(shēn )屠(tú )女(nǚ )不(bú )能(néng )贞(zhēn )烈(liè )、从(cóng )一(yī )而(ér )终(zhōng )。”

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●贞烈（简体版）