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1.玉(yù )与(yǔ )石(shí )头(tóu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )好(hǎo )与(yǔ )坏(huài )、贤(xián )与(yǔ )愚(yú )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·怀(huái )沙(shā )》：“同(tóng )糅(róu )玉(yù )石(shí )兮(xī )，一(yī )概(gài )而(ér )相(xiàng )量(liàng )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《和(hé )刘(liú )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )答(dá )十(shí )九(jiǔ )兄(xiōng )》：“居(jū )然(rán )溷(hùn )玉(yù )石(shí )，直(zhí )置(zhì )保(bǎo )松(sōng )筠(jūn )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《次(cì )韵(yùn )和(hé )仲(zhòng )咸(xián )感(gǎn )怀(huái )贻(yí )道(dào )友(yǒu )》：“如(rú )今(jīn )玉(yù )石(shí )休(xiū )分(fèn )别(bié )，免(miǎn )被(bèi )无(wú )辜(gū )刖(yuè )卞(biàn )和(hé )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“玉(yù )石(shí )俱(jù )焚(fén )”。

2.未(wèi )经(jīng )凋(diāo )琢(zhuó )之(zhī )玉(yù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》：“其(qí )川(chuān )泾(jīng )汭(tūn )，其(qí )浸(jìn )渭(wèi )洛(luò )，其(qí )利(lì )玉(yù )石(shí )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )上(shàng )·于(yú )阗(tián )》：“于(yú )阗(tián )国(guó )……多(duō )玉(yù )石(shí )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“玉(yù )石(shí )，玉(yù )之(zhī )璞(pú )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )彝(yí )尊(zūn )《赠(zèng )许(xǔ )容(róng )》诗(shī )：“故(gù )人(rén )衰(shuāi )病(bìng )远(yuǎn )莫(mò )致(zhì )，纵(zòng )饶(ráo )玉(yù )石(shí )何(hé )人(rén )攻(gōng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )玉(yù )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )王(wáng )孙(sūn )传(chuán )》：“口(kǒu )含(hán )玉(yù )石(shí )，欲(yù )化(huà )不(bú )得(dé )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《骆(luò )驼(tuó )祥(xiáng )子(zǐ )》十(shí )四(sì )：“祥(xiáng )子(zǐ )在(zài )棚(péng )里(lǐ )坐(zuò )着(zhe )呢(ne )，人(rén )模(mó )狗(gǒu )样(yàng )的(de )，脸(liǎn )上(shàng )的(de )疤(bā )被(bèi )灯(dēng )光(guāng )照(zhào )得(dé )像(xiàng )块(kuài )玉(yù )石(shí )。”

4.美(měi )石(shí )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·嘉(jiā )遯(dùn )》：“抑(yì )轻(qīng )则(zé )鸿(hóng )羽(yǔ )沉(chén )于(yú )弱(ruò )水(shuǐ )，抗(kàng )重(zhòng )则(zé )玉(yù )石(shí )漂(piāo )于(yú )飞(fēi )波(bō )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《祭(jì )湘(xiāng )君(jūn )夫(fū )人(rén )文(wén )》：“庙(miào )成(chéng )之(zhī )后(hòu )，将(jiāng )求(qiú )玉(yù )石(shí )，仍(réng )刻(kè )旧(jiù )文(wén )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《脱(tuō )离(lí )蒋(jiǎng )介(jiè )石(shí )以(yǐ )后(hòu )》八(bā )：“﹝苏(sū )州(zhōu )城(chéng )里(lǐ )﹞一(yī )些(xiē )玉(yù )石(shí )凿(záo )成(chéng )的(de )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )都(dōu )是(shì )天(tiān )上(shàng )的(de )可(kě )儿(ér )。”

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●玉石（简体版）