乡壁虚造_成语乡壁虚造的拼音_乡壁虚造的解释

乡壁虚造

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāng bì xū zào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：即(jí )对(duì )着(zhe )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )，凭(píng )空(kōng )造(zào )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )事(shì )实(shí )根(gēn )据(jù )，凭(píng )空(kōng )捏(niē )造(zào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《序(xù )》：“故(gù )诡(guǐ )更(gèng )正(zhèng )文(wén )，乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )书(shū )，变(biàn )乱(luàn )常(cháng )行(háng )，以(yǐ )耀(yào )于(yú )世(shì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，随(suí )臆(yì )师(shī )心(xīn )，不(bú )知(zhī )传(chuán )受(shòu )于(yú )何(hé )人(rén )。 ★清(qīng )·魏(wèi )源(yuán )《序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：凭(píng )空(kōng )捏(niē )造(zào )、无(wú )中(zhōng )生(shēng )有(yǒu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )凭(píng )空(kōng )捏(niē )造(zào )

(乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )，乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào ))

汉(hàn )许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《〈说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )〉序(xù )》：“鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )王(wáng )坏(huài )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )而(ér )得(dé )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》、《尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》……而(ér )世(shì )人(rén )大(dà )共(gòng )非(fēi )訾(zī )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )好(hǎo )奇(qí )者(zhě )也(yě )。故(gù )诡(guǐ )更(gèng )正(zhèng )文(wén )，乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )书(shū )，变(biàn )乱(luàn )常(cháng )行(háng )，以(yǐ )耀(yào )于(yú )世(shì )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )谓(wèi )不(bú )信(xìn )壁(bì )中(zhōng )书(shū )为(wéi )古(gǔ )文(wén )，非(fēi )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )；谓(wèi )好(hǎo )奇(qí )者(zhě )改(gǎi )易(yì )正(zhèng )字(zì )，向(xiàng )孔(kǒng )氏(shì )之(zhī )壁(bì )，凭(píng )空(kōng )造(zào )此(cǐ )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )书(shū )指(zhǐ )为(wéi )古(gǔ )文(wén )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )称(chēng )凭(píng )空(kōng )捏(niē )造(zào )。乡(xiāng )，通(tōng )“嚮(xiàng )”。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜书(shū )古(gǔ )微(wēi )＞序(xù )》：“乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )，随(suí )臆(yì )师(shī )心(xīn )，不(bú )知(zhī )传(chuán )受(shòu )于(yú )何(hé )人(rén )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《救(jiù )亡(wáng )决(jué )论(lùn )》：“乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )，顺(shùn )非(fēi )而(ér )泽(zé )，持(chí )之(zhī )似(sì )有(yǒu )故(gù )，言(yán )之(zhī )若(ruò )成(chéng )理(lǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“乡(xiāng )壁(bì )”。

周(zhōu )作(zuò )人(rén )《＜蜕(tuì )龛(kān )印(yìn )存(cún )＞序(xù )》：“盖(gài )印(yìn )始(shǐ )于(yú )周(zhōu )秦(qín )，入(rù )汉(hàn )弥(mí )盛(shèng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )封(fēng )物(wù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )验(yàn )，故(gù )其(qí )文(wén )止(zhǐ )于(yú )官(guān )守(shǒu )名(míng )民(mín )。后(hòu )世(shì )熹(xī )事(shì )，益(yì )多(duō )其(qí )制(zhì )，乡(xiāng )壁(bì )刊(kān )勒(lè )，古(gǔ )法(fǎ )荡(dàng )然(rán )。”

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●乡壁虚造（简体版）