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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jié zé ér yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：泽(zé )：池(chí )、湖(hú )。掏(tāo )干(gàn )了(le )水(shuǐ )塘(táng )捉(zhuō )鱼(yú )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )取(qǔ )之(zhī )不(bú )留(liú )余(yú )地(dì )，只(zhī )图(tú )眼(yǎn )前(qián )利(lì )益(yì )，不(bú )作(zuò )长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )打(dǎ )算(suàn )。也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )反(fǎn )动(dòng )派(pài )对(duì )人(rén )民(mín )的(de )残(cán )酷(kù )剥(bāo )削(xuē )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·卫(wèi )·吕(lǚ )不(bú )韦(wéi )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·义(yì )赏(shǎng )》：“竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )获(huò )得(dé )，而(ér )明(míng )年(nián )无(wú )鱼(yú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：另(lìng )外(wài )的(de )错(cuò )误(wù )观(guān )点(diǎn )，就(jiù )是(shì )不(bú )顾(gù )人(rén )民(mín )困(kùn )难(nán )，只(zhī )顾(gù )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )和(hé )军(jūn )队(duì )的(de )需(xū )要(yào )，～，诛(zhū )求(qiú )无(wú )已(yǐ )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《抗(kàng )日(rì )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )经(jīng )济(jì )问(wèn )题(tí )和(hé )财(cái )政(zhèng )问(wèn )题(tí )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：杀(shā )鸡(jī )取(qǔ )卵(luǎn )、不(bú )留(liú )余(yú )地(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：从(cóng )长(zhǎng )计(jì )议(yì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )作(zuò )长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )打(dǎ )算(suàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：kill the goose that laid the golden eggs

【德(dé )文(wén )】：den Teich trockenlegen，um an die Fische zu kommen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )率(lǜ )军(jūn )在(zài )城(chéng )濮(pú )与(yǔ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )对(duì )峙(zhì )，他(tā )问(wèn )狐(hú )偃(yǎn )如(rú )何(hé )胜(shèng )强(qiáng )大(dà )的(de )楚(chǔ )军(jūn )。狐(hú )偃(yǎn )献(xiàn )计(jì )用(yòng )欺(qī )骗(piàn )的(de )办(bàn )法(fǎ )。他(tā )又(yòu )问(wèn )雍(yōng )季(jì )如(rú )何(hé )处(chù )理(lǐ )，雍(yōng )季(jì )说(shuō )用(yòng )欺(qī )骗(piàn )的(de )办(bàn )法(fǎ )只(zhī )能(néng )是(shì )把(bǎ )池(chí )水(shuǐ )弄(nòng )干(gàn )捉(zhuō )鱼(yú )，到(dào )第(dì )二(èr )年(nián )就(jiù )没(méi )鱼(yú )捉(zhuō )了(le )，打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )还(hái )是(shì )要(yào )靠(kào )实(shí )力(lì )。晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )综(zōng )合(hé )他(tā )们(men )意(yì )见(jiàn )取(qǔ )得(dé )胜(shèng )利(lì )

(竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú )，竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú ))

戽(hù )乾(qián )池(chí )水(shuǐ )捕(bǔ )鱼(yú )。后(hòu )多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )图(tú )眼(yǎn )前(qián )利(lì )益(yì )，不(bú )作(zuò )长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )打(dǎ )算(suàn )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·义(yì )赏(shǎng )》：“竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )获(huò )得(dé )，而(ér )明(míng )年(nián )无(wú )鱼(yú )。”

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·本(běn )经(jīng )训(xùn )》：“焚(fén )田(tián )而(ér )林(lín )，竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“竭(jié )泽(zé )，漏(lòu )池(chí )也(yě )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·文(wén )震(zhèn )孟(mèng )传(chuán )》：“徐(xú )议(yì )濬(xùn )财(cái )之(zhī )源(yuán )，毋(wú )徒(tú )竭(jié )泽(zé )而(ér )渔(yú )。”

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●竭泽而渔（简体版）