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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )烦(fán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí shǎo shì fán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：每(měi )日(rì )吃(chī )饭(fàn )很(hěn )少(shǎo )，可(kě )是(shì )处(chù )理(lǐ )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )非(fēi )常(cháng )繁(fán )重(zhòng )。形(xíng )容(róng )工(gōng )作(zuò )辛(xīn )劳(láo )，身(shēn )体(tǐ )不(bú )佳(jiā )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )，亮(liàng )使(shǐ )至(zhì )，帝(dì )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )葛(gě )公(gōng )起(qǐ )居(jū )何(hé )如(rú )？食(shí )可(kě )几(jǐ )（许(xǔ )）米(mǐ )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘三(sān )四(sì )升(shēng )。’次(cì )问(wèn )政(zhèng )事(shì )，曰(yuē )：‘二(èr )十(shí )罚(fá )已(yǐ )上(shàng )皆(jiē )自(zì )省(shěng )览(lǎn )。’帝(dì )既(jì )而(ér )告(gào )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )葛(gě )孔(kǒng )明(míng )其(qí )能(néng )久(jiǔ )乎(hū )！’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：既(jì )而(ér )又(yòu )因(yīn )感(gǎn )激(jī )三(sān )顾(gù )，许(xǔ )人(rén )驱(qū )弛(chí )，～，至(zhì )死(sǐ )方(fāng )已(yǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·金(jīn )圣(shèng )叹(tàn )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )繁(fán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )身(shēn )体(tǐ )衰(shuāi )弱(ruò )，不(bú )堪(kān )承(chéng )受(shòu )繁(fán )重(zhòng )任(rèn )务(wù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，蜀(shǔ )国(guó )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )每(měi )天(tiān )都(dōu )是(shì )废(fèi )寝(qǐn )忘(wàng )食(shí )地(dì )工(gōng )作(zuò )，刘(liú )备(bèi )关(guān )心(xīn )他(tā )问(wèn )他(tā )一(yī )天(tiān )的(de )起(qǐ )居(jū )饮(yǐn )食(shí )情(qíng )况(kuàng )，能(néng )吃(chī )多(duō )少(shǎo )米(mǐ )，诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )答(dá )道(dào )：“只(zhī )吃(chī )三(sān )四(sì )升(shēng )米(mǐ )。每(měi )天(tiān )要(yào )亲(qīn )自(zì )处(chù )理(lǐ )20多(duō )宗(zōng )各(gè )种(zhǒng )军(jūn )事(shì )问(wèn )题(tí )。”刘(liú )备(bèi )逢(féng )人(rén )就(jiù )夸(kuā )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )吃(chī )得(dé )少(shǎo )而(ér )处(chù )理(lǐ )的(de )时(shí )期(qī )很(hěn )繁(fán )多(duō )

(食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )烦(fán )，食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )烦(fán ))

每(měi )日(rì )吃(chī )饭(fàn )很(hěn )少(shǎo )，可(kě )是(shì )处(chù )理(lǐ )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )非(fēi )常(cháng )繁(fán )重(zhòng )。形(xíng )容(róng )身(shēn )体(tǐ )衰(shuāi )弱(ruò )，不(bú )堪(kān )承(chéng )受(shòu )繁(fán )重(zhòng )任(rèn )务(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )，亮(liàng )(诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng ))使(shǐ )至(zhì )，帝(dì )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )葛(gě )公(gōng )起(qǐ )居(jū )何(hé )如(rú )？食(shí )可(kě )几(jǐ )(许(xǔ ))米(mǐ )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘三(sān )四(sì )升(shēng )。’次(cì )问(wèn )政(zhèng )事(shì )，曰(yuē )：‘二(èr )十(shí )罚(fá )已(yǐ )上(shàng )皆(jiē )自(zì )省(shěng )览(lǎn )。’帝(dì )既(jì )而(ér )告(gào )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )葛(gě )孔(kǒng )明(míng )其(qí )能(néng )久(jiǔ )乎(hū )！’竟(jìng )如(rú )其(qí )言(yán )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )○三(sān )回(huí )：“懿(yì )（司(sī )马(mǎ )懿(yì )）顾(gù )谓(wèi )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )曰(yuē )：‘孔(kǒng )明(míng )食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )烦(fán )，其(qí )能(néng )久(jiǔ )乎(hū )？’”明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《与(yǔ )刘(liú )子(zǐ )威(wēi )书(shū )》：“乡(xiāng )遥(yáo )心(xīn )懒(lǎn )，忍(rěn )作(zuò )宦(huàn )游(yóu )之(zhī )人(rén )；食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )烦(fán )，恐(kǒng )是(shì )长(zhǎng )眠(mián )之(zhī )客(kè )。”

清(qīng )金(jīn )人(rén )瑞(ruì )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》序(xù )一(yī )：“既(jì )而(ér )又(yòu )因(yīn )感(gǎn )激(jī )三(sān )顾(gù )，许(xǔ )人(rén )驱(qū )驰(chí )，食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )烦(fán )，至(zhì )死(sǐ )方(fāng )已(yǐ )，亦(yì )可(kě )也(yě )，亦(yì )一(yī )消(xiāo )遣(qiǎn )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )繁(fán )”。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《南(nán )京(jīng )印(yìn )象(xiàng )》七(qī )：“他(tā )的(de )‘食(shí )少(shǎo )事(shì )繁(fán )’使(shǐ )我(wǒ )为(wéi )他(tā )忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )。”

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●食少事烦（简体版）