溷鼠
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厕(cè )所(suǒ )裡(lǐ )的(de )老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )斯(sī )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“年(nián )少(shǎo )时(shí ),为(wéi )郡(jùn )小(xiǎo )吏(lì ),见(jiàn )吏(lì )舍(shě )厕(cè )中(zhōng )鼠(shǔ )食(shí )不(bú )絜(jié ),近(jìn )人(rén )犬(quǎn ),数(shù )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )之(zhī )。
斯(sī )入(rù )仓(cāng ),观(guān )仓(cāng )中(zhōng )鼠(shǔ ),食(shí )积(jī )粟(sù ),居(jū )大(dà )庑(wǔ )之(zhī )下(xià ),不(bú )见(jiàn )人(rén )犬(quǎn )之(zhī )忧(yōu )。于(yú )是(shì )李(lǐ )斯(sī )乃(nǎi )歎(tàn )曰(yuē ):‘人(rén )之(zhī )贤(xián )不(bú )肖(xiāo )譬(pì )如(rú )鼠(shǔ )矣(yǐ ),在(zài )所(suǒ )自(zì )处(chù )耳(ěr )。’”唐(táng )薛(xuē )逢(féng )《惊(jīng )秋(qiū )》诗(shī ):“长(zhǎng )笑(xiào )李(lǐ )斯(sī )称(chēng )溷(hùn )鼠(shǔ ),每(měi )多(duō )庄(zhuāng )叟(sǒu )喻(yù )牺(xī )牛(niú )。”
唐(táng )李(lǐ )咸(xián )用(yòng )《物(wù )情(qíng )》诗(shī ):“李(lǐ )斯(sī )溷(hùn )鼠(shǔ )心(xīn )应(yīng )动(dòng ),庄(zhuāng )叟(sǒu )泥(ní )龟(guī )意(yì )已(yǐ )坚(jiān )。”
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