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1.象(xiàng )声(shēng )词(cí )。鹿(lù )鸣(míng )声(shēng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鹿(lù )鸣(míng )》：“呦(yōu )呦(yōu )鹿(lù )鸣(míng )，食(shí )野(yě )之(zhī )苹(píng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“鹿(lù )得(dé )蓱(píng )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )然(rán )鸣(míng )而(ér )相(xiàng )呼(hū )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《短(duǎn )歌(gē )行(háng )》：“呦(yōu )呦(yōu )游(yóu )鹿(lù )，衔(xián )草(cǎo )鸣(míng )麑(ní )。”端(duān )木(mù )蕻(hóng )良(liáng )《浑(hún )河(hé )的(de )急(jí )流(liú )》：“四(sì )处(chù )没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )丝(sī )的(de )阴(yīn )影(yǐng )儿(ér )，草(cǎo )原(yuán )上(shàng )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )的(de )听(tīng )着(zhe )鹿(lù )鸣(míng )。”

2.象(xiàng )声(shēng )词(cí )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )小(xiǎo )动(dòng )物(wù )的(de )叫(jiào )声(shēng )。

清(qīng )东(dōng )轩(xuān )主(zhǔ )人(rén )《述(shù )异(yì )记(jì )·狐(hú )祟(suì )》：“狐(hú )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )有(yǒu )声(shēng )。”

3.象(xiàng )声(shēng )词(cí )。哭(kū )泣(qì )声(shēng )或(huò )口(kǒu )中(zhōng )发(fā )出(chū )的(de )低(dī )微(wēi )声(shēng )音(yīn )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《新(xīn )丰(fēng )折(shé )臂(bì )翁(wēng )》诗(shī )：“应(yīng )作(zuò )云(yún )南(nán )望(wàng )乡(xiāng )鬼(guǐ )，万(wàn )人(rén )塚(zhǒng )上(shàng )哭(kū )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《一(yī )鹗(è )》诗(shī )：“窟(kū )穴(xué )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )哭(kū )九(jiǔ )子(zǐ )，帐(zhàng )前(qián )活(huó )送(sòng )双(shuāng )青(qīng )猱(náo )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·隋(suí )炀(yáng )帝(dì )逸(yì )游(yóu )召(zhào )谴(qiǎn )》：“太(tài )子(zǐ )广(guǎng )拜(bài )素(sù )曰(yuē )：‘帝(dì )呼(hū )不(bú )应(yīng )，喉(hóu )中(zhōng )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )有(yǒu )声(shēng )。’”清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·褦(nài )襶(dài )》：“﹝官(guān )﹞戏(xì )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘汝(rǔ )能(néng )为(wéi )沽(gū )酒(jiǔ )乎(hū )？’声(shēng )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )，似(sì )应(yīng )诺(nuò )然(rán )。”

《十(shí )月(yuè )》1981年(nián )第(dì )2期(qī )：“﹝她(tā )﹞躺(tǎng )在(zài )他(tā )怀(huái )里(lǐ )呦(yōu )呦(yōu )哭(kū )了(le )。”

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●呦呦（简体版）