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1.亦(yì )作(zuò )“胸(xiōng )鬲(gé )”。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )胸(xiōng )腹(fù )。膈(gé )，膈(gé )膜(mó )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )下(xià )》“晷(guǐ )景(jǐng )”刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《易(yì )纬(wěi )》：“秋(qiū )分(fèn )，晷(guǐ )长(zhǎng )七(qī )尺(chǐ )二(èr )寸(cùn )四(sì )分(fèn )。当(dāng )至(zhì )不(bú )至(zhì )，草(cǎo )木(mù )复(fù )荣(róng )，多(duō )病(bìng )温(wēn )，悲(bēi )心(xīn )痛(tòng )；未(wèi )当(dāng )至(zhì )而(ér )至(zhì )，多(duō )病(bìng )胸(xiōng )鬲(gé )痛(tòng )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )攀(pān )龙(lóng )《缪(miù )仲(zhòng )淳(chún )六(liù )十(shí )序(xù )》：“当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )，兴(xìng )甫(fǔ )得(dé )异(yì )疾(jí )，勺(sháo )水(shuǐ )不(bú )下(xià )嗌(ài )，诸(zhū )医(yī )望(wàng )而(ér )走(zǒu )，一(yī )息(xī )未(wèi )绝(jué )耳(ěr )，仲(zhòng )淳(chún )为(wéi )去(qù )其(qí )胸(xiōng )膈(gé )中(zhōng )滞(zhì )如(rú )铁(tiě )石(shí )如(rú )拳(quán )者(zhě )二(èr )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《倪(ní )焕(huàn )之(zhī )》十(shí )二(èr )：“焕(huàn )之(zhī )彷(páng )佛(fó )觉(jiào )得(dé )胸(xiōng )膈(gé )间(jiān )舒(shū )畅(chàng )了(le )一(yī )点(diǎn )。”

2.犹(yóu )胸(xiōng )怀(huái )、胸(xiōng )臆(yì )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《过(guò )濠(háo )梁(liáng )别(bié )王(wáng )原(yuán )叔(shū )》诗(shī )：“余(yú )生(shēng )性(xìng )阔(kuò )疏(shū )，逢(féng )人(rén )出(chū )胸(xiōng )膈(gé )。”

明(míng )梁(liáng )辰(chén )鱼(yú )《浣(huàn )纱(shā )记(jì )·问(wèn )疾(jí )》：“霎(shà )时(shí )间(jiān )患(huàn )病(bìng )神(shén )魂(hún )乱(luàn )，算(suàn )将(jiāng )来(lái )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )月(yuè )之(zhī )半(bàn )，饭(fàn )食(shí )不(bú )吃(chī )一(yī )碗(wǎn )，几(jǐ )时(shí )得(dé )胸(xiōng )膈(gé )暂(zàn )宽(kuān )？”清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·查(chá )初(chū )白(bái )诗(shī )》：“然(rán )放(fàng )翁(wēng )多(duō )自(zì )写(xiě )胸(xiōng )膈(gé )，非(fēi )因(yīn )人(rén )因(yīn )地(dì )曲(qǔ )折(shé )以(yǐ )赴(fù )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )先(xiān )得(dé )佳(jiā )句(jù )而(ér )足(zú )成(chéng )之(zhī )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《题(tí )＜此(cǐ )身(shēn )篇(piān )＞》：“右(yòu )係(xì )寄(jì )赠(zèng )立(lì )群(qún )之(zhī )作(zuò )，成(chéng )于(yú )北(běi )上(shàng )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )，见(jiàn )者(zhě )谓(wèi )颇(pō )别(bié )致(zhì )，在(zài )余(yú )则(zé )仅(jǐn )抒(shū )写(xiě )胸(xiōng )膈(gé )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )鄙(bǐ )直(zhí )如(rú )偶(ǒu )语(yǔ )耳(ěr )。”

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●胸膈（简体版）