蜩鷽
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蝉(chán )和(hé )鷽(xué )鸠(jiū )。鷽(xué )鸠(jiū ),小(xiǎo )鸟(niǎo )名(míng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》:“《谐(xié )》之(zhī )言(yán )曰(yuē ):‘鹏(péng )之(zhī )徙(xǐ )于(yú )南(nán )冥(míng )也(yě ),水(shuǐ )击(jī )三(sān )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),抟(tuán )扶(fú )摇(yáo )而(ér )上(shàng )者(zhě )九(jiǔ )万(wàn )里(lǐ ),去(qù )以(yǐ )六(liù )月(yuè )息(xī )者(zhě )也(yě )。’……蜩(tiáo )与(yǔ )学(xué )鸠(jiū )笑(xiào )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):‘我(wǒ )决(jué )起(qǐ )而(ér )飞(fēi ),抢(qiǎng )榆(yú )枋(fāng ),时(shí )则(zé )不(bú )至(zhì )而(ér )控(kòng )于(yú )地(dì )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ ),奚(xī )以(yǐ )之(zhī )九(jiǔ )万(wàn )里(lǐ )而(ér )南(nán )为(wéi )?’”宋(sòng )陈(chén )造(zào )《山(shān )居(jū )诗(shī )》:“此(cǐ )心(xīn )安(ān )稳(wěn )处(chù ),蜩(tiáo )鷽(xué )傲(ào )鶤(kūn )鹏(péng )。”
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