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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：筑(zhù )室(shì )道(dào )谋(móu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhù shì dào móu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：筑(zhù )：建(jiàn )造(zào )；室(shì )：房(fáng )屋(wū )；道(dào )谋(móu )：与(yǔ )过(guò )路(lù )的(de )人(rén )商(shāng )量(liàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )主(zhǔ )见(jiàn )，缺(quē )乏(fá )计(jì )划(huá )，一(yī )会(huì )儿(ér )听(tīng )这(zhè )个(gè )，一(yī )会(huì )儿(ér )听(tīng )那(nà )个(gè )，终(zhōng )于(yú )一(yī )事(shì )无(wú )成(chéng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“如(rú )彼(bǐ )筑(zhù )室(shì )于(yú )道(dào )谋(móu )，是(shì )用(yòng )不(bú )渍(zì )于(yú )成(chéng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )宗(zōng )事(shì )，若(ruò )教(jiāo )门(mén )生(shēng )们(men )议(yì )将(jiāng )来(lái )，只(zhī )成(chéng )～，不(bú )如(rú )老(lǎo )师(shī )断(duàn )以(yǐ )己(jǐ )见(jiàn )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )绿(lǜ )园(yuán )《歧(qí )路(lù )灯(dēng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：三(sān )心(xīn )二(èr )意(yì )、见(jiàn )异(yì )思(sī )迁(qiān )、优(yōu )柔(róu )寡(guǎ )断(duàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：当(dāng )机(jī )立(lì )断(duàn )、一(yī )心(xīn )一(yī )意(yì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )主(zhǔ )见(jiàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：ask every passerby how to build one's house

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )想(xiǎng )命(mìng )令(lìng )博(bó )士(shì )曹(cáo )褒(bāo )负(fù )责(zé )修(xiū )订(dìng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )工(gōng )作(zuò )，班(bān )固(gù )则(zé )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )召(zhào )集(jí )京(jīng )城(chéng )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )的(de )儒(rú )生(shēng )共(gòng )同(tóng )研(yán )究(jiū )制(zhì )定(dìng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )。汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )认(rèn )为(wéi )让(ràng )儒(rú )生(shēng )来(lái )做(zuò )就(jiù )等(děng )于(yú )“作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )傍(bàng )，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )成(chéng )。”，就(jiù )坚(jiān )持(chí )让(ràng )曹(cáo )褒(bāo )完(wán )成(chéng )，经(jīng )审(shěn )阅(yuè )，共(gòng )采(cǎi )纳(nà )150篇(piān )

(筑(zhù )室(shì )道(dào )谋(móu )，筑(zhù )室(shì )道(dào )谋(móu ))

盖(gài )房(fáng )子(zǐ )，同(tóng )过(guò )路(lù )的(de )人(rén )商(shāng )量(liàng )。喻(yù )己(jǐ )无(wú )主(zhǔ )见(jiàn )，东(dōng )问(wèn )西(xī )问(wèn )，人(rén )多(duō )言(yán )杂(zá )，必(bì )难(nán )成(chéng )事(shì )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“如(rú )彼(bǐ )筑(zhù )室(shì )于(yú )道(dào )谋(móu )，是(shì )用(yòng )不(bú )溃(kuì )于(yú )成(chéng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“溃(kuì )，遂(suí )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“如(rú )当(dāng )路(lù )筑(zhù )室(shì )，得(dé )人(rén )而(ér )与(yǔ )之(zhī )谋(móu )所(suǒ )为(wéi )，路(lù )人(rén )之(zhī )意(yì )不(bú )同(tóng )，故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )遂(suí )成(chéng )也(yě )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )立(lì )国(guó )大(dà )方(fāng )针(zhēn )》：“夫(fū )政(zhèng )治(zhì )计(jì )划(huá )，由(yóu )少(shǎo )数(shù )有(yǒu )经(jīng )验(yàn )之(zhī )士(shì )当(dāng )机(jī )立(lì )断(duàn )，与(yǔ )由(yóu )多(duō )数(shù )程(chéng )度(dù )不(bú )齐(qí )之(zhī )人(rén )筑(zhù )室(shì )道(dào )谋(móu )，为(wéi )道(dào )孰(shú )愈(yù )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“筑(zhù )室(shì )”。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“盈(yíng )廷(tíng )筑(zhù )室(shì )，蜩(tiáo )螗(táng )羹(gēng )沸(fèi )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《燕(yàn )下(xià )乡(xiāng )脞(cuǒ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“而(ér )一(yī )时(shí )筑(zhù )室(shì )之(zhī )议(yì )，反(fǎn )以(yǐ )开(kāi )衅(xìn )责(zé )文(wén )忠(zhōng )。”

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●筑室道谋（简体版）