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(顺(shùn )适(shì )，顺(shùn )适(shì ))

1.顺(shùn )从(cóng )，迎(yíng )合(hé )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·燕(yàn )策(cè )三(sān )》：“于(yú )是(shì )尊(zūn )荆(jīng )轲(kē )为(wéi )上(shàng )卿(qīng )，舍(shě )上(shàng )舍(shě )。太(tài )子(zǐ )日(rì )日(rì )造(zào )问(wèn )，供(gòng )太(tài )牢(láo )异(yì )物(wù )，间(jiān )进(jìn )车(chē )骑(qí )美(měi )女(nǚ )，恣(zì )荆(jīng )轲(kē )所(suǒ )欲(yù )，以(yǐ )顺(shùn )适(shì )其(qí )意(yì )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·元(yuán )后(hòu )传(chuán )》：“宣(xuān )帝(dì )闻(wén )太(tài )子(zǐ )恨(hèn )过(guò )诸(zhū )娣(dì )妾(qiè )，欲(yù )顺(shùn )适(shì )其(qí )意(yì )，乃(nǎi )令(lìng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )择(zé )后(hòu )宫(gōng )家(jiā )人(rén )子(zǐ )可(kě )以(yǐ )虞(yú )侍(shì )太(tài )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，政(zhèng )君(jūn )与(yǔ )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )论(lùn )》：“事(shì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )拂(fú )乎(hū )吾(wú )心(xīn )，则(zé )吾(wú )言(yán )忿(fèn )然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )平(píng )；有(yǒu )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )适(shì )乎(hū )吾(wú )意(yì )，则(zé )吾(wú )言(yán )优(yōu )柔(róu )而(ér )不(bú )怒(nù )。”

2.顺(shùn )应(yīng )，适(shì )应(yīng )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·裴(péi )度(dù )传(chuán )》：“伏(fú )以(yǐ )颐(yí )养(yǎng )圣(shèng )躬(gōng )，在(zài )于(yú )顺(shùn )适(shì )时(shí )候(hòu )。若(ruò )饮(yǐn )食(shí )有(yǒu )节(jiē )，寝(qǐn )兴(xìng )有(yǒu )常(cháng )，四(sì )体(tǐ )唯(wéi )和(hé )，万(wàn )寿(shòu )可(kě )保(bǎo )。”

3.顺(shùn )心(xīn )适(shì )意(yì )；顺(shùn )遂(suí )舒(shū )适(shì )。

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《与(yǔ )郑(zhèng )叔(shū )度(dù )书(shū )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“养(yǎng )浩(hào )兄(xiōng )在(zài )深(shēn )溪(xī )必(bì )顺(shùn )适(shì )。”

明(míng )汪(wāng )绮(qǐ )石(shí )《理(lǐ )虚(xū )元(yuán )鉴(jiàn )·论(lùn )劳(láo )嗽(sòu )吐(tǔ )血(xuè )能(néng )治(zhì )不(bú )能(néng )治(zhì )大(dà )旨(zhǐ )》：“凡(fán )患(huàn )此(cǐ )疹(zhěn )者(zhě )，如(rú )心(xīn )性(xìng )开(kāi )爽(shuǎng )，养(yǎng )调(diào )自(zì )然(rán )，又(yòu )当(dāng )境(jìng )遇(yù )顺(shùn )适(shì )，则(zé )为(wéi )可(kě )治(zhì )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《北(běi )线(xiàn )》：“李(lǐ )全(quán )喜(xǐ )心(xīn )情(qíng )顺(shùn )适(shì )，心(xīn )眼(yǎn )也(yě )变(biàn )机(jī )灵(líng )了(le )。”

4.通(tōng )顺(shùn )恰(qià )当(dāng )；流(liú )畅(chàng )。

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《滹(hū )南(nán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“乐(lè )天(tiān )之(zhī )诗(shī )……至(zhì )长(zhǎng )韵(yùn )大(dà )篇(piān )，动(dòng )数(shù )百(bǎi )千(qiān )言(yán )，而(ér )顺(shùn )适(shì )惬(qiè )当(dāng )，句(jù )句(jù )如(rú )一(yī )，无(wú )争(zhēng )张(zhāng )牵(qiān )强(qiáng )之(zhī )态(tài )。”

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《与(yǔ )郑(zhèng )叔(shū )度(dù )书(shū )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“泽(zé )中(zhōng )之(zhī )夫(fū )，升(shēng )寻(xún )丈(zhàng )之(zhī )丘(qiū )而(ér )望(wàng )焉(yān )，所(suǒ )见(jiàn )不(bú )过(guò )东(dōng )阡(qiān )北(běi )陌(mò )，鸡(jī )犬(quǎn )牛(niú )羊(yáng )踪(zōng )迹(jì )，辄(zhé )逞(chěng )智(zhì )以(yǐ )谈(tán )于(yú )人(rén )，终(zhōng )不(bú )畅(chàng )达(dá )而(ér )顺(shùn )适(shì )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《倪(ní )焕(huàn )之(zhī )》二(èr )六(liù )：“在(zài )同(tóng )伴(bàn )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )直(zhí )爽(shuǎng )着(zhe )名(míng )的(de )蒋(jiǎng )华(huá )忽(hū )然(rán )感(gǎn )觉(jiào )口(kǒu )齿(chǐ )间(jiān )不(bú )大(dà )顺(shùn )适(shì )，吞(tūn )吐(tǔ )地(dì )说(shuō )：‘他(tā )们(men )对(duì )于(yú )你(nǐ )也(yě )说(shuō )了(le )好(hǎo )些(xiē )闲(xián )话(huà )呢(ne )？’”

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●顺适（简体版）