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(名(míng )状(zhuàng )，名(míng )状(zhuàng ))

1.名(míng )称(chēng )与(yǔ )形(xíng )状(zhuàng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·漯(luò )水(shuǐ )》：“平(píng )舒(shū )城(chéng )东(dōng )九(jiǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )，有(yǒu )广(guǎng )平(píng )城(chéng )，疑(yí )是(shì )城(chéng )也(yě )，寻(xún )其(qí )名(míng )状(zhuàng )，忖(cǔn )理(lǐ )为(wéi )非(fēi )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )令(lìng )《八(bā )桧(guì )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“旁(páng )摹(mó )石(shí )刻(kè )署(shǔ )名(míng )状(zhuàng )，各(gè )有(yǒu )凭(píng )附(fù )相(xiàng )夤(yín )缘(yuán )。”

《广(guǎng )群(qún )芳(fāng )谱(pǔ )·凡(fán )例(lì )》：“今(jīn )每(měi )一(yī )物(wù )，详(xiáng )释(shì )名(míng )状(zhuàng )，列(liè )于(yú )其(qí )首(shǒu )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )，描(miáo )述(shù )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )复(fù )言(yán )《续(xù )幽(yōu )怪(guài )录(lù )·杨(yáng )恭(gōng )政(zhèng )》：“珍(zhēn )华(huá )香(xiāng )洁(jié )，不(bú )可(kě )名(míng )状(zhuàng )。”

明(míng )《杀(shā )狗(gǒu )记(jì )·吴(wú )忠(zhōng )看(kàn )主(zhǔ )》：“苦(kǔ )楚(chǔ )难(nán )名(míng )状(zhuàng )，一(yī )夜(yè )思(sī )量(liàng )一(yī )夜(yè )长(zhǎng )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《归(guī )途(tú )杂(zá )拾(shí )·东(dōng )江(jiāng )乡(xiāng )村(cūn )》：“这(zhè )时(shí )心(xīn )里(lǐ )的(de )惨(cǎn )痛(tòng )凄(qī )凉(liáng )非(fēi )言(yán )语(yǔ )所(suǒ )能(néng )名(míng )状(zhuàng )。”

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