夜郎
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汉(hàn )时(shí )我(wǒ )国(guó )西(xī )南(nán )地(dì )区(qū )古(gǔ )国(guó )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )贵(guì )州(zhōu )省(shěng )西(xī )北(běi )部(bù )及(jí )云(yún )南(nán )、四(sì )川(chuān )二(èr )省(shěng )部(bù )分(fèn )地(dì )区(qū )。
汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )《难(nán )蜀(shǔ )父(fù )老(lǎo )》:“今(jīn )罢(bà )三(sān )郡(jùn )之(zhī )士(shì ),通(tōng )夜(yè )郎(láng )之(zhī )涂(tú ),三(sān )年(nián )于(yú )兹(zī ),而(ér )功(gōng )不(bú )竟(jìng ),士(shì )卒(zú )劳(láo )倦(juàn ),万(wàn )民(mín )不(bú )赡(shàn )。”
唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《闻(wén )王(wáng )昌(chāng )龄(líng )左(zuǒ )迁(qiān )龙(lóng )标(biāo )遥(yáo )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )寄(jì )》诗(shī ):“杨(yáng )花(huā )落(luò )尽(jìn )子(zǐ )规(guī )啼(tí ),闻(wén )道(dào )龙(lóng )标(biāo )过(guò )五(wǔ )溪(xī )。我(wǒ )寄(jì )愁(chóu )心(xīn )与(yǔ )明(míng )月(yuè ),随(suí )风(fēng )直(zhí )到(dào )夜(yè )郎(láng )西(xī )。”
明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《送(sòng )曹(cáo )瑞(ruì )卿(qīng )谪(zhé )寻(xún )甸(diàn )》诗(shī ):“作(zuò )赋(fù )投(tóu )湘(xiāng )水(shuǐ ),题(tí )书(shū )寄(jì )夜(yè )郎(láng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )津(jīn )侯(hóu )主(zhǔ )父(fù )列(liè )传(chuán )》、《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )南(nán )夷(yí )传(chuán )》、《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )南(nán )夷(yí )传(chuán )》。
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