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1.由(yóu )外(wài )地(dì )流(liú )寓(yù )于(yú )本(běn )地(dì )的(de )人(rén )组(zǔ )成(chéng )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )述(shù )传(chuán )》：“述(shù )然(rán )邯(hán )言(yán )，欲(yù )悉(xī )发(fā )北(běi )军(jūn )屯(tún )士(shì )及(jí )山(shān )东(dōng )客(kè )兵(bīng )，使(shǐ )延(yán )岑(cén )、田(tián )戎(róng )分(fèn )出(chū )两(liǎng )道(dào )，与(yǔ )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )合(hé )兵(bīng )并(bìng )埶(zhí )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě )：“山(shān )东(dōng )之(zhī )人(rén )，侨(qiáo )居(jū )于(yú )蜀(shǔ )者(zhě )，述(shù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )兵(bīng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘客(kè )兵(bīng )’。”

2.由(yóu )外(wài )地(dì )调(diào )来(lái )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《论(lùn )淮(huái )西(xī )事(shì )宜(yí )状(zhuàng )》：“所(suǒ )在(zài )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )，以(yǐ )其(qí )客(kè )兵(bīng )难(nán )处(chù )使(shǐ )，先(xiān )不(bú )存(cún )优(yōu )恤(xù )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )问(wèn )《团(tuán )兵(bīng )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“客(kè )兵(bīng )贪(tān )悍(hàn )不(bú )可(kě )制(zhì )，纠(jiū )集(jí )乡(xiāng )勇(yǒng )团(tuán )结(jié )营(yíng )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·争(zhēng )位(wèi )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )都(dōu )是(shì )客(kè )兵(bīng )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《乙(yǐ )丙(bǐng )之(zhī )际(jì )塾(shú )议(yì )第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )》：“荣(róng )人(rén )之(zhī )生(shēng )而(ér )不(bú )录(lù )人(rén )之(zhī )死(sǐ )，不(bú )如(rú )合(hé )客(kè )兵(bīng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )从(cóng )外(wài )地(dì )来(lái )主(zhǔ )动(dòng )进(jìn )攻(gōng )的(de )一(yī )方(fāng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )霸(bà )传(chuán )》：“苏(sū )茂(mào )客(kè )兵(bīng )远(yuǎn )来(lái )，粮(liáng )食(shí )不(bú )足(zú )，故(gù )数(shù )挑(tiāo )战(zhàn )，以(yǐ )儌(jiāo )一(yī )切(qiē )之(zhī )胜(shèng )。”

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●客兵（简体版）