附蝉
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(附(fù )蝉(chán ),附(fù )蝉(chán ))
1.汉(hàn )侍(shì )中(zhōng )、中(zhōng )常(cháng )侍(shì ),唐(táng )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )冠(guàn )饰(shì )。金(jīn )质(zhì ),蝉(chán )形(xíng )。金(jīn )取(qǔ )坚(jiān )刚(gāng ),蝉(chán )取(qǔ )居(jū )高(gāo )饮(yǐn )洁(jié )义(yì )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·燕(yàn )剌(là )王(wáng )刘(liú )旦(dàn )传(chuán )》:“郎(láng )中(zhōng )侍(shì )从(cóng )者(zhě )着(zhe )貂(diāo )羽(yǔ ),黄(huáng )金(jīn )附(fù )蝉(chán ),皆(jiē )号(hào )侍(shì )中(zhōng )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“附(fù )蝉(chán ),为(wéi )金(jīn )蝉(chán )以(yǐ )附(fù )冠(guàn )前(qián )也(yě )……而(ér )貂(diāo )羽(yǔ )附(fù )蝉(chán ),又(yòu )天(tiān )子(zǐ )侍(shì )中(zhōng )之(zhī )饰(shì )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《范(fàn )尚(shàng )书(shū )让(ràng )吏(lì )部(bù )表(biǎo )》:“附(fù )蝉(chán )之(zhī )饰(shì ),空(kōng )成(chéng )宠(chǒng )章(zhāng )。”
2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )尊(zūn )官(guān )。
唐(táng )羊(yáng )士(shì )谔(è )《都(dōu )成(chéng )从(cóng )事(shì )萧(xiāo )员(yuán )外(wài )寄(jì )海(hǎi )梨(lí )花(huā )诗(shī )尽(jìn )绮(qǐ )丽(lì )至(zhì )惠(huì )然(rán )远(yuǎn )及(jí )》诗(shī ):“珠(zhū )履(lǚ )行(háng )台(tái )拥(yōng )附(fù )蝉(chán ),外(wài )郎(láng )高(gāo )步(bù )似(sì )神(shén )仙(xiān )。”
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