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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：聚(jù )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jù yíng yìng xuě

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：聚(jù )萤(yíng )：晋(jìn )代(dài )人(rén )车(chē )胤(yìn )收(shōu )集(jí )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )读(dú )书(shū )；映(yìng )雪(xuě )：晋(jìn )代(dài )人(rén )孙(sūn )康(kāng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )读(dú )书(shū )。形(xíng )容(róng )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )攻(gōng )读(dú )，勤(qín )学(xué )上(shàng )进(jìn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )史(shǐ )·崔(cuī )赜(zé )传(chuán )》：“未(wèi )尝(cháng )聚(jù )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )悬(xuán )头(tóu )刺(cì )股(gǔ )，读(dú )《论(lùn )》唯(wéi )取(qǔ )一(yī )篇(piān )，披(pī )《庄(zhuāng )》不(bú )过(guò )盈(yíng )尺(chǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：集(jí )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )、聚(jù )萤(yíng )积(jī )雪(xuě )、积(jī )雪(xuě )囊(náng )萤(yíng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )求(qiú )学(xué )等(děng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )代(dài )时(shí )期(qī )，车(chē )胤(yìn )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )就(jiù )好(hǎo )学(xué )不(bú )倦(juàn )，因(yīn )家(jiā )贫(pín )没(méi )钱(qián )买(mǎi )灯(dēng )油(yóu )供(gòng )他(tā )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )读(dú )书(shū )，在(zài )夏(xià )夜(yè )他(tā )见(jiàn )室(shì )外(wài )飞(fēi )舞(wǔ )着(zhe )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )，就(jiù )用(yòng )白(bái )纱(shā )布(bù )袋(dài )把(bǎ )捉(zhuō )来(lái )的(de )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )吊(diào )在(zài )书(shū )本(běn )上(shàng )方(fāng )，借(jiè )着(zhe )微(wēi )弱(ruò )的(de )光(guāng )线(xiàn )进(jìn )行(háng )读(dú )书(shū )。同(tóng )朝(cháo )的(de )孙(sūn )康(kāng )因(yīn )为(wéi )家(jiā )贫(pín )，雪(xuě )夜(yè )里(lǐ )借(jiè )着(zhe )窗(chuāng )外(wài )映(yìng )来(lái )的(de )雪(xuě )光(guāng )进(jìn )行(háng )读(dú )书(shū )

(聚(jù )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )，聚(jù )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě ))

晋(jìn )车(chē )胤(yìn )家(jiā )贫(pín )，不(bú )常(cháng )得(dé )油(yóu )，夏(xià )月(yuè )以(yǐ )练(liàn )囊(náng )盛(shèng )集(jí )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )以(yǐ )读(dú )书(shū )；晋(jìn )孙(sūn )康(kāng )亦(yì )家(jiā )贫(pín )，冬(dōng )夜(yè )常(cháng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )光(guāng )读(dú )书(shū )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·车(chē )胤(yìn )传(chuán )》、《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )引(yǐn )《宋(sòng )齐(qí )语(yǔ )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“聚(jù )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )”形(xíng )容(róng )勤(qín )苦(kǔ )攻(gōng )读(dú )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·崔(cuī )赜(zé )》：“未(wèi )尝(cháng )聚(jù )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )，悬(xuán )头(tóu )刺(cì )股(gǔ )，读(dú )《论(lùn )》唯(wéi )取(qǔ )一(yī )篇(piān )，披(pī )《庄(zhuāng )》不(bú )过(guò )盈(yíng )尺(chǐ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“聚(jù )萤(yíng )积(jī )雪(xuě )”。

元(yuán )关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《玉(yù )镜(jìng )台(tái )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“一(yī )个(gè )白(bái )髮(fà )书(shū )生(shēng )无(wú )伎(jì )俩(liǎng )，一(yī )年(nián )一(yī )度(dù )等(děng )选(xuǎn )场(chǎng )，守(shǒu )着(zhe )那(nà )聚(jù )萤(yíng )积(jī )雪(xuě )看(kàn )书(shū )窗(chuāng )，几(jǐ )时(shí )得(dé )出(chū )为(wéi )破(pò )虏(lǔ )三(sān )军(jūn )将(jiāng )，入(rù )为(wéi )治(zhì )国(guó )头(tóu )厅(tīng )相(xiàng )？”参(cān )见(jiàn )“聚(jù )萤(yíng )”、“映(yìng )雪(xuě )读(dú )书(shū )”。

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●聚萤映雪（简体版）