女娲石
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(女(nǚ )娲(wā )石(shí ),女(nǚ )娲(wā )石(shí ))
1.本(běn )指(zhǐ )神(shén )话(huà )故(gù )事(shì )中(zhōng )女(nǚ )娲(wā )补(bǔ )天(tiān )之(zhī )石(shí )。据(jù )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·览(lǎn )冥(míng )训(xùn )》载(zǎi ):“往(wǎng )古(gǔ )之(zhī )时(shí ),四(sì )极(jí )废(fèi ),九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )裂(liè ),天(tiān )不(bú )兼(jiān )覆(fù ),墬(dì )不(bú )周(zhōu )载(zǎi )。火(huǒ )爁(làn )炎(yán )而(ér )不(bú )灭(miè ),水(shuǐ )浩(hào )洋(yáng )而(ér )不(bú )息(xī )。勐(měng )兽(shòu )食(shí )颛(zhuān )民(mín ),鸷(zhì )鸟(niǎo )攫(jué )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )。于(yú )是(shì )女(nǚ )娲(wā )炼(liàn )五(wǔ )色(sè )石(shí ),以(yǐ )补(bǔ )苍(cāng )天(tiān )。”
宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《苦(kǔ )雨(yǔ )》诗(shī ):“洒(sǎ )尽(jìn )天(tiān )汉(hàn )流(liú ),蒸(zhēng )烂(làn )女(nǚ )娲(wā )石(shí )。”
2.后(hòu )称(chēng )具(jù )异(yì )彩(cǎi )之(zhī )石(shí )为(wéi )女(nǚ )娲(wā )石(shí )。
《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )二(èr )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )王(wáng )歆(xīn )之(zhī )《南(nán )康(kāng )记(jì )》:“归(guī )美(měi )山(shān )山(shān )石(shí )红(hóng )丹(dān ),赫(hè )若(ruò )彩(cǎi )绘(huì ),峨(é )峨(é )秀(xiù )上(shàng ),切(qiē )霄(xiāo )邻(lín )景(jǐng ),名(míng )曰(yuē )女(nǚ )娲(wā )石(shí )。”
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